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Effect of Empagliflozin on Thioacetamide-Induced Liver Injury in Rats: Role of AMPK/SIRT-1/HIF-1α Pathway in Halting Liver Fibrosis.

作者信息

ElBaset Marwan A, Salem Rana S, Ayman Fairouz, Ayman Nadeen, Shaban Nooran, Afifi Sherif M, Esatbeyoglu Tuba, Abdelaziz Mahmoud, Elalfy Zahraa S

机构信息

Pharmacology Department, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Cairo P.O. Box 12622, Egypt.

Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Science and Arts, Cairo 12451, Egypt.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Oct 30;11(11):2152. doi: 10.3390/antiox11112152.


DOI:10.3390/antiox11112152
PMID:36358524
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9686640/
Abstract

Hepatic fibrosis causes severe morbidity and death. No viable treatment can repair fibrosis and protect the liver until now. We intended to discover the empagliflozin's (EMPA) hepatoprotective efficacy in thioacetamide (TAA)-induced hepatotoxicity by targeting AMPK/SIRT-1 activity and reducing HIF-1α. Rats were treated orally with EMPA (3 or 6 mg/kg) with TAA (100 mg/kg, IP) thrice weekly for 6 weeks. EMPA in both doses retracted the serum GGT, ALT, AST, ammonia, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and increased serum albumin. At the same time, EMPA (3 or 6 mg/kg) replenished the hepatic content of GSH, ATP, AMP, AMPK, or SIRT-1 and mitigated the hepatic content of MDA, TNF-α, IL-6, NF-κB, or HIF-1α in a dose-dependent manner. Likewise, hepatic photomicrograph stained with hematoxylin and eosin or Masson trichrome stain of EMPA (3 or 6 mg/kg) revealed marked regression of the hepatotoxic effect of TAA with minimal injury. Similarly, in rats given EMPA (3 or 6 mg/kg), the immunohistochemically of hepatic photomicrograph revealed minimal stain of either α-SMA or caspase-3 compared to the TAA group. Therefore, we concluded that EMPA possessed an antifibrotic effect by targeting AMPK/SIRT-1 activity and inhibiting HIF-1α. The present study provided new insight into a novel treatment of liver fibrosis.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/3f4e627b3195/antioxidants-11-02152-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/d6d782f52db6/antioxidants-11-02152-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/229bafdf991f/antioxidants-11-02152-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/77acc2c3266b/antioxidants-11-02152-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/4cf918791158/antioxidants-11-02152-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/b619eaf48e1f/antioxidants-11-02152-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/54758930d71b/antioxidants-11-02152-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/3f4e627b3195/antioxidants-11-02152-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/d6d782f52db6/antioxidants-11-02152-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/229bafdf991f/antioxidants-11-02152-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/77acc2c3266b/antioxidants-11-02152-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/4cf918791158/antioxidants-11-02152-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/b619eaf48e1f/antioxidants-11-02152-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/54758930d71b/antioxidants-11-02152-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c90/9686640/3f4e627b3195/antioxidants-11-02152-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Empagliflozin Reduces the Progression of Hepatic Fibrosis in a Mouse Model and Inhibits the Activation of Hepatic Stellate Cells via the Hippo Signalling Pathway.

Biomedicines. 2022-4-29

[2]
SGLT-2 Inhibitors in NAFLD: Expanding Their Role beyond Diabetes and Cardioprotection.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-3-13

[3]
Modulatory Properties of Food and Nutraceutical Components Targeting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation.

Nutrients. 2022-1-23

[4]
The Potential Hepatoprotective Effect of Paeoniae Radix Alba in Thioacetamide-Induced Acute Liver Injury in Rats.

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022-1-28

[5]
Hepatoprotective effects of gemigliptin and empagliflozin in a murine model of diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2022-1-15

[6]
The involvement of TGF-β1 /FAK/α-SMA pathway in the antifibrotic impact of rice bran oil on thioacetamide-induced liver fibrosis in rats.

PLoS One. 2021

[7]
Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021

[8]
Empagliflozin Improves Metabolic and Hepatic Outcomes in a Non-Diabetic Obese Biopsy-Proven Mouse Model of Advanced NASH.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-6-13

[9]
Dapagliflozin Alleviates Hepatic Steatosis by Restoring Autophagy via the AMPK-mTOR Pathway.

Front Pharmacol. 2021-5-17

[10]
Impact of Sodium Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Complicated by Diabetes Mellitus.

Hepatol Commun. 2021-4-2

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