Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, USA.
Department of Psychological Science, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX 78539, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 25;19(21):13850. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192113850.
This paper examined whether risk factors commonly associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) are associated with female-perpetrated physical IPV and female physical IPV victimization among young Hispanic women. It also examined how emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, and attachment style exacerbated these relationships. Furthermore, it investigates how these associations differ by the type of self-reported physical violence against their romantic partner. Based on the participants' self-reported physical violence, they were classified into one of four groups: nonviolent, victim-only, perpetrator-only, and bidirectionally violent. Bidirectional violence was by far the most common form of violence reported. Utilizing self-report data from 360 young Hispanic women, we used binary logistic regression to examine potential predictors of physical IPV perpetration and victimization for each group. Results demonstrated that women in the bidirectionally violent group reported the highest levels of perpetration and victimization. Parental violence victimization, witnessing interparental violence, insecure attachment styles, and emotional dysregulation predicted physical IPV perpetration and victimization. These findings emphasize the need for effective interventions that include both members of the dyad and acknowledge the impact of women's attachment style, emotion dysregulation, and adverse childhood experiences on female-perpetrated IPV and female IPV victimization.
本文探讨了与亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）相关的常见风险因素是否与年轻西班牙裔女性中的女性实施的身体 IPV 和女性身体 IPV 受害有关。它还研究了情绪调节障碍、冲动和依恋方式如何加剧这些关系。此外，还调查了这些关联如何因针对其浪漫伴侣的自我报告的身体暴力类型而有所不同。根据参与者自我报告的身体暴力，他们被分为以下四组之一：非暴力、仅受害者、仅施害者和双向暴力。双向暴力是迄今为止报告的最常见形式的暴力。本研究利用 360 名年轻西班牙裔女性的自我报告数据，使用二元逻辑回归检查每个组中身体 IPV 实施和受害的潜在预测因素。结果表明，双向暴力组的女性报告的实施和受害程度最高。父母暴力受害、目睹父母间暴力、不安全的依恋方式和情绪调节障碍预测身体 IPV 的实施和受害。这些发现强调需要有效的干预措施，包括对偶成员，并承认女性的依恋方式、情绪调节障碍和不良童年经历对女性实施的 IPV 和女性 IPV 受害的影响。
