不同聚合材料制成的地膜的物理和热性能比较。

Comparison of Physical and Thermal Properties of Mulching Films Made of Different Polymeric Materials.

作者信息

Stachowiak Tomasz, Postawa Przemysław, Malińska Krystyna, Dróżdż Danuta, Pudełko Agnieszka

机构信息

Department of Technology and Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 21, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland.

Faculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, Brzeznicka 60A, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Oct 29;15(21):7610. doi: 10.3390/ma15217610.

Abstract

The development of polymer materials causes their huge expansion into various areas of everyday life, as well as plant and animal production. Their chemical resistance, good physical properties, and ease of processing result in an increasing use of this group of materials. Outdoor plant production both in open plantations and greenhouses requires various types of materials supporting the vegetation process as well as protecting against pests and weeds. A large group here are various types of materials used for covers of field crops, the main role of which is to prevent uncontrolled and excessive growth of weeds and thus reduce the use of herbicides as plant protection products. Cover films also have other important functions, such as reducing direct water evaporation, better moisture retention around the root system, increasing soil temperature (faster vegetation), etc. However, as always, the problem of introducing new material into agriculture production and the difficulty of its disposal arises. In recent times, farmers' interest in various forms of mulch to protect crops and increase yields has grown significantly. In the publication, the authors attempted to analyze selected commercial properties, but also mulch produced on a laboratory scale, based on biodegradable and petroleum-derived materials.

摘要

聚合物材料的发展使其大量扩展到日常生活以及动植物生产的各个领域。它们的耐化学性、良好的物理性能和易于加工的特点导致这类材料的使用日益增加。露天种植园和温室中的户外植物生产需要各种类型的材料来支持植被生长过程以及防止病虫害和杂草。这里的一大类是用于大田作物覆盖的各种类型的材料,其主要作用是防止杂草无节制和过度生长,从而减少作为植物保护产品的除草剂的使用。覆盖膜还有其他重要功能,如减少水分直接蒸发、更好地保持根系周围的湿度、提高土壤温度(加快植被生长)等。然而,一如既往,将新材料引入农业生产以及其处置困难的问题出现了。近年来,农民对各种形式的地膜以保护作物和提高产量的兴趣显著增加。在该出版物中,作者试图分析选定的商业地膜的性能,同时也分析基于可生物降解材料和石油衍生材料在实验室规模生产的地膜的性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dba/9653679/cb51f7cb0e78/materials-15-07610-g001.jpg

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