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采用电子鼻和电子舌技术预测冷藏鲜榨草莓汁中总菌数的生长情况。

Growth Prediction of the Total Bacterial Count in Freshly Squeezed Strawberry Juice during Cold Storage Using Electronic Nose and Electronic Tongue.

机构信息

College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Oct 26;22(21):8205. doi: 10.3390/s22218205.

Abstract

The growth models of total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice were established by gas and taste sensors in this paper. By selecting the optimal sensors and fusing the response values, the Modified Gompertz, Logistic, Huang and Baranyi models were used to predict and simulate the growth of bacteria. The results showed that the R values for fitting the growth model of total bacterial count of the sensor S7 (an electronic nose sensor), of sweetness and of the principal components scores were 0.890-0.944, 0.861-0.885 and 0.954-0.964, respectively. The correlation coefficients, or R-values, between models fitted by the response values and total bacterial count ranged from 0.815 to 0.999. A single system of electronic nose (E-nose) or electronic tongue (E-tongue) sensors could be used to predict the total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice during cold storage, while the higher rate was gained by the combination of these two systems. The fusion of E-nose and E-tongue had the best fitting-precision in predicting the total bacterial count in freshly squeezed strawberry juice during cold storage. This study proved that it was feasible to predict the growth of bacteria in freshly squeezed strawberry juice using E-nose and E-tongue sensors.

摘要

本文通过气敏和味敏传感器建立了鲜榨草莓汁中总菌数的生长模型。通过选择最佳传感器并融合响应值,使用修正的 Gompertz、Logistic、Huang 和 Baranyi 模型来预测和模拟细菌的生长。结果表明,传感器 S7(电子鼻传感器)、甜度和主成分得分的总菌数生长模型拟合的 R 值分别为 0.890-0.944、0.861-0.885 和 0.954-0.964。响应值拟合模型与总菌数之间的相关系数或 R 值范围为 0.815 至 0.999。单个电子鼻(E-nose)或电子舌(E-tongue)传感器系统可用于预测冷藏期间鲜榨草莓汁中的总细菌数,而这两个系统的组合则获得更高的速率。E-nose 和 E-tongue 的融合在预测冷藏期间鲜榨草莓汁中的总细菌数方面具有最佳的拟合精度。本研究证明,使用 E-nose 和 E-tongue 传感器预测鲜榨草莓汁中细菌的生长是可行的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cf8/9654945/fb73d168f2d0/sensors-22-08205-g001.jpg

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