Liu Jiamin, Ma Xiaoyu, Zhang Jiaoning, Zhang Sisi
School of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830002, People's Republic of China.
Xinjiang Innovation Management Research Center, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830002, People's Republic of China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Feb;30(10):26472-26495. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-23880-2. Epub 2022 Nov 11.
Providing diversified jobs for workers and achieving green development are important goals of the new-type urbanization construction (NTUC) in China. We constructed a difference-in-difference model to investigate the effect of the NTUC on the shift-share of employment (SSE), using panel data of 272 Chinese prefecture-level cities from 2005 to 2019. The relationship between the SSE and CO emissions was explored. The results show that the NTUC effectively promotes the SSE and exhibits the significant regional and industry heterogeneity. In addition, the SSE under the NTUC pilot policy can effectively reduce CO emissions and presents the obvious regional and industrial differences. Promoting the industrial structure advancement and improving public services and digital levels can enhance the inhibitory effect of the SSE on CO emissions. Meanwhile, the SSE has an inhibitory effect on CO emissions in local regions but promotes the CO emissions in the neighboring regions. Finally, these findings provide an important decision-making reference for restructure employment and reduce CO emissions during the period of urban transformation and development.
为劳动者提供多样化就业机会和实现绿色发展是中国新型城镇化建设的重要目标。我们构建了一个双重差分模型，利用2005年至2019年中国272个地级市的面板数据，研究新型城镇化建设对就业转移份额的影响。探讨了就业转移份额与碳排放之间的关系。结果表明，新型城镇化建设有效地促进了就业转移份额，并呈现出显著的区域和行业异质性。此外，新型城镇化试点政策下的就业转移份额能够有效减少碳排放，并呈现出明显的区域和行业差异。推动产业结构升级、提高公共服务和数字化水平，可以增强就业转移份额对碳排放的抑制作用。同时，就业转移份额对本地碳排放有抑制作用，但却促进了邻近地区的碳排放。最后，这些研究结果为城市转型发展时期的就业结构调整和碳排放减少提供了重要的决策参考。
