Kang Weixi
UK DRI Care Research and Technology Centre, Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2022 Nov;231:103794. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103794. Epub 2022 Nov 8.
Previous studies have looked at the associations between personality traits and illegal drug use in people across various age groups and in various countries. However, much less is known about how personality traits relate to illegal drug use in young people aged between 16 and 21 in the context of the United Kingdom, who are in a unique developmental period that is more vulnerable to illegal drugs. Moreover, previous studies have only looked at the relationship between personality traits and illegal drug use status, and less much is known about how personality traits relate to drug use frequency. The current study analyzed the data by using a binary and ordinal logistic regression to analyze responses from 775 young drug users and 2757 young non-drug users from UKHLS. The results found that Neuroticism, Openness, and Extraversion are positively related to ever illegal drug use whereas Agreeableness and Conscientiousness are negatively associated with ever illegal drug use during the past year. However, only Agreeableness, Openness, and Conscientiousness were associated with the frequency of illegal drug use. To conclude, the current study contributes to theories that propose illegal drug use is a result of personality traits such as the self-derogation theory and the problem behavior theory, which propose that substance use is a result of personality. Psychologists might use this information as a method to identify potential populations who are at risk of taking illegal drugs, which may benefit preventive interventions that can reduce illegal drug use in young people. Future studies should use more objective measures, examine different types of drug use, and test these associations in other cultures.
以往的研究考察了不同年龄组和不同国家人群的人格特质与非法药物使用之间的关联。然而,在英国,16至21岁的年轻人正处于一个更容易受到非法药物影响的独特发育阶段,关于人格特质与他们非法药物使用之间的关系,我们所知甚少。此外,以往的研究仅关注人格特质与非法药物使用状态之间的关系,而对于人格特质与药物使用频率之间的关系了解更少。本研究通过二元和有序逻辑回归分析了来自英国住户纵向调查(UKHLS)的775名年轻吸毒者和2757名年轻非吸毒者的回答数据。结果发现,神经质、开放性和外向性与曾经使用非法药物呈正相关,而宜人性和尽责性与过去一年中曾经使用非法药物呈负相关。然而,只有宜人性、开放性和尽责性与非法药物使用频率有关。总之,本研究为那些提出非法药物使用是人格特质结果的理论做出了贡献,比如自我贬低理论和问题行为理论,这些理论认为物质使用是人格的结果。心理学家可以利用这些信息来识别有使用非法药物风险的潜在人群,这可能有益于能够减少年轻人非法药物使用的预防性干预措施。未来的研究应该使用更客观的测量方法,研究不同类型的药物使用,并在其他文化中检验这些关联。