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芫荽( L.)果实不同溶剂提取物的酚类成分、抗氧化和驱虫活性。

Phenolic constitutents, antioxidant and repellent activities of coriander ( L.) fruits using different solvent extracts.

机构信息

Laboratory of Bioactive Substances, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cedria, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia.

Laboratory of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants, Borj Cedria Biotechnology Center, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Health Res. 2024 Jan;34(1):225-237. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2022.2143483. Epub 2022 Nov 11.

DOI:10.1080/09603123.2022.2143483
PMID:36369804
Abstract

The organic solvent extracts (hexane, chloroform, acetone, methanol and water) of coriander fruits were reported for their antioxidant and repellent activities. The methanol and acetone extracts revealed the highest antiradical activity as compared to the other solvent extracts. HPLC analysis revealed that phenolic acids were the major compounds in chloroform and acetone extracts, whereas flavonoids in methanol and water extracts. The methanol extract of coriander fruits exhibited the highest repellent effect against coleopteran insects. Additionally, the hexane extract of coriander fruits also exhibited potent repellent and toxic activities against rice weevil. It appeared that coriander fruit extract obtained with the apolar solvent had more repellent potential against as compared to . For , the methanol extract of coriander fruits reduced in a very significant way the adults followed by the chloroform and hexane extracts.

摘要

芫荽果实的有机溶剂提取物(正己烷、氯仿、丙酮、甲醇和水)具有抗氧化和驱虫活性。与其他溶剂提取物相比,甲醇和丙酮提取物表现出最高的自由基清除活性。HPLC 分析表明,氯仿和丙酮提取物中的主要化合物为酚酸,而甲醇和水提取物中的主要化合物为类黄酮。芫荽果实的甲醇提取物对鞘翅目昆虫表现出最高的驱避效果。此外,芫荽果实的正己烷提取物对玉米象也表现出很强的驱避和毒性活性。似乎与极性溶剂提取物相比,非极性溶剂获得的芫荽果提取物对具有更强的驱避潜力。对于,芫荽果实的甲醇提取物对成虫的驱避效果非常显著,其次是氯仿和正己烷提取物。

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