Zhu Dawei, Li Min, Fang Changyun, Yu Jing, Zhu Zhiwei, Yu Yonghong, Shao Yafang
Rice Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Rice Research Institute of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550000, China.
Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Jan 15;300:120273. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120273. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
The genotype of rice variety is important factor that affect grain quality during storage. In this study, japonica, indica, and indica-japonica hybrid rice were selected to reveal the changes in amylase activities, starch fine structure, and physicochemical properties after one year of storage. Amylase activities decreased after storage and starch molecules were degraded, which, respectively, decreased and increased the content of the amylopectin long chains (DP 37+) and amylose. Changes in the starch fine structure resulted in lower swelling factors and a higher gelatinization temperature. Compared with japonica and indica-japonica hybrid rice, indica rice had a more stable starch fine structure and physicochemical properties after storage. The information obtained from this study provides a better understanding of the changes that occur in starch at the molecular level during storage and will provide insight into the breeding of storable rice varieties.
水稻品种的基因型是影响贮藏期间稻米品质的重要因素。本研究选取粳稻、籼稻和籼粳杂交稻,以揭示贮藏一年后淀粉酶活性、淀粉精细结构和理化性质的变化。贮藏后淀粉酶活性降低,淀粉分子降解,分别降低和增加了支链淀粉长链(DP 37+)和直链淀粉的含量。淀粉精细结构的变化导致较低的膨胀因子和较高的糊化温度。与粳稻和籼粳杂交稻相比,籼稻贮藏后淀粉精细结构和理化性质更稳定。本研究获得的信息有助于更好地理解贮藏期间淀粉在分子水平上发生的变化,并将为耐贮藏水稻品种的选育提供思路。
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