失去、适应与成长:新冠疫情期间创意艺术治疗师的经历

Loss, adaptation and growth: The experiences of creative arts therapists during the Covid-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Keisari Shoshi, Feniger-Schaal Rinat, Butler Jason D, Sajnani Nisha, Golan Naama, Orkibi Hod

机构信息

Drama & Health Science Lab and the Emili Sagol Creative Arts Therapies Research Center, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

The Center for Research and Study of Aging, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Arts Psychother. 2023 Feb;82:101983. doi: 10.1016/j.aip.2022.101983. Epub 2022 Nov 5.

Abstract

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, mental health professionals have been called upon to cope with various challenges, including the shift to telehealth without prior training, overload in the workplace, increased risk of infection, and personal stressors relating to the pandemic. This article presents the qualitative findings of a larger international mixed-method study that explored the experiences of creative arts therapists around the globe during the first year of the pandemic (Feniger-Schaal et al., 2022). Twenty creative arts therapists were interviewed between July 2020 and March 2021. Transcriptions of the interviews were qualitatively analyzed through reflexive thematic analysis. Three main themes were identified: an experience of processing the losses caused by the pandemic, a restorative orientation that focused on adaptations the therapists made, and innovations that lead to personal and professional growth. Artistic engagement and creativity were found to be a resource when coping with losses and helped therapists adapt to the shift to tele-creative arts therapies (tele-CAT). Although this shift can lead to advances in the field of creative arts therapies, it requires further consideration, including the need for ethical guidelines, specific training, the development of digital methods that support the creative process, and dedicated supervision for therapists. The findings also point to the importance of psychological support to mitigate the burden therapists experience during stressful events.

摘要

自2020年3月新冠疫情爆发以来,心理健康专业人员面临着各种挑战,包括在没有事先培训的情况下转向远程医疗、工作场所负荷过重、感染风险增加以及与疫情相关的个人压力源。本文介绍了一项更大规模的国际混合方法研究的定性研究结果,该研究探讨了全球创意艺术治疗师在疫情第一年的经历(费尼格 - 沙尔等人,2022年)。2020年7月至2021年3月期间,对20名创意艺术治疗师进行了访谈。通过反思性主题分析对访谈记录进行了定性分析。确定了三个主要主题:处理疫情造成的损失的经历、关注治疗师所做调整的恢复性取向以及导致个人和职业成长的创新。研究发现,艺术参与和创造力是应对损失时的一种资源,并帮助治疗师适应向远程创意艺术治疗(tele-CAT)的转变。尽管这种转变可能会推动创意艺术治疗领域的发展,但仍需要进一步考虑,包括需要道德准则、特定培训、支持创作过程的数字方法的开发以及对治疗师的专门监督。研究结果还指出了心理支持对于减轻治疗师在压力事件中所经历负担的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eead/9635947/797615ecbac2/gr1_lrg.jpg

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