囚犯的维生素 D 状况：意大利南部萨莱诺省监狱的经验。
Vitamin D status of inmates: the experience of penitentiaries prisons in the province of Salerno in Southern Italy.
机构信息
ASL Salerno, Dipartimento delle Attività Territoriali, U.O.S.D. Tutela Salute Adulti e Minori, Salerno, Italy.
Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Roma, Italy.
出版信息
Clin Ter. 2022 Nov-Dec;173(6):551-556. doi: 10.7417/CT.2022.2481.
INTRODUCTION
Prisoners are at risk of developing vitamin D deficiency due to their lacking exposure to sunlight. So far, there are no published studies evaluating blood levels of vitamin D in relation to the health status of inmates and the quality of the Italian prison system.
AIM
To investigate vitamin D status and its determinants in a cohort of prisoners.
SUBJECT AND METHODS
One hundred and seventy-two (172) pri-son inmates (males, n=159, age 47± 11.3 years; females, n=13, age 43.91±12.18 years) of three penitentiaries in the province of Salerno. Vitamin D deficiency, insufficiency and sufficiency were respectively defined as a 25(OH)D level <20 ng/mL; from 20 to 30 ng/mL, >30 ng/mL.
RESULTS
In our group, Vitamin D deficiency occurs in 77.32% of the prisoners with 32.55% of the cases having severe insufficiency. Prisoners with higher BMI show lower circulating vitamin D levels (p<0.001). No significant relationship was found with the duration of detention (Pearson R: 0.01).
CONCLUSION
In this cohort of inmates the vitamin D status is determined by BMI, but not by the duration of the detention.
简介
囚犯由于缺乏阳光照射，有出现维生素 D 缺乏的风险。迄今为止，尚无研究评估过囚犯的维生素 D 血水平与健康状况和意大利监狱系统质量之间的关系。
目的
调查囚犯人群中维生素 D 状况及其决定因素。
对象和方法
本研究纳入了来自萨莱诺省的三所监狱的 172 名囚犯（男性，n=159，年龄 47±11.3 岁；女性，n=13，年龄 43.91±12.18 岁）。将 25（OH）D 水平<20ng/mL 定义为维生素 D 缺乏，20-30ng/mL 定义为不足，>30ng/mL 定义为充足。
结果
在我们的研究组中，77.32%的囚犯存在维生素 D 缺乏，其中 32.55%的患者存在严重不足。BMI 较高的囚犯循环维生素 D 水平较低（p<0.001）。与拘留时间（Pearson R：0.01）无显著相关性。
结论
在本囚犯队列中，维生素 D 状况由 BMI 决定，而与拘留时间无关。
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