Department of Animal Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.
Department of Animal Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil.
Meat Sci. 2023 Feb;196:109016. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.109016. Epub 2022 Nov 1.
This study aimed to assess the effects of dietary supplementation of inosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-IMP) on energy efficiency, growth performance, carcass characteristics, meat quality, oxidative status, and biochemical profile of blood plasma in finishing pigs. Fifty-four crossbred castrated male pigs were distributed in a randomized block design consisting of nine blocks, with six treatments per block and one animal per treatment per block. Experimental diets were as follows: positive control diet (PC, 3300 kcal ME/kg), negative control diet (NC, 3200 kcal ME/kg), and four diets prepared by supplementing the NC diet with 0.050%, 0.100%, 0.150%, or 0.200% 5'-IMP. Based on regression analysis, supplementation with 0.129% 5'-IMP increased average daily weight gain (1.30 kg). Backfat thickness, pH45minutes and redness of m. Longissimus Lumborum (LL) increased linearly with 5'-IMP supplementation level. Drip loss and pH at 24 h post-slaughter had a quadratic response to 5'-IMP supplementation. It is concluded that 5'-IMP supplementation positively influenced growth performance, carcass characteristics and LL meat quality in finishing barrows.
本研究旨在评估肌苷-5'-单磷酸(5'-IMP)的饮食补充对育肥猪能量效率、生长性能、胴体特性、肉品质、氧化状态和血浆生化特性的影响。54 头杂交去势公猪按随机区组设计分配,分为 9 个区组,每个区组 6 个处理,每个处理 1 头猪。实验日粮如下:阳性对照日粮(PC,3300kcal ME/kg)、阴性对照日粮(NC,3200kcal ME/kg)和 4 种通过在 NC 日粮中添加 0.050%、0.100%、0.150%或 0.200%5'-IMP 制备的日粮。基于回归分析,添加 0.129%5'-IMP 可提高平均日增重(1.30kg)。背膘厚、45 分钟 pH 值和 m. Longissimus Lumborum(LL)的红色度随 5'-IMP 补充水平呈线性增加。滴水损失和宰后 24 小时的 pH 值与 5'-IMP 补充呈二次响应。综上所述,5'-IMP 补充对育肥阉公猪的生长性能、胴体特性和 LL 肉品质有积极影响。