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首次对黑海和日本海的(扁形动物门:单殖吸虫纲)进行形态学和系统发育学研究,并对寄生在 的同域 物种的深度分歧提供分子证据。

First morphological and phylogenetic data on (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) from the Black Sea and the Sea of Japan and molecular evidence of deep divergence of sympatric species parasitizing .

机构信息

A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, Leninsky Avenue, 38 (3), Moscow 119991, Russia.

Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100let Vladivostoka Avenue, 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russia.

出版信息

J Helminthol. 2022 Nov 15;96:e85. doi: 10.1017/S0022149X22000724.

Abstract

(Gusev, ) Gusev, was collected from the so-iuy mullet (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) from the Black Sea and the Sea of Japan. DNA sequences data for , as well as its morphological characters from the Sea of Japan were obtained for the first time. Significant morphometric and genetic diversity between specimens of from the Black-Azov Sea region and the Sea of Japan were not found. For the first time, the molecular phylogeny of based on three fragments of the nuclear DNA ribosomal cluster (18S, internal transcribed spacer 1 and 28S) was reconstructed. Molecular analysis of species from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans revealed a significant phylogenetic distance between and two others species ( and ) from the same host () and region. This result indicates the lack of correspondence between the phylogenetic and geographical closeness of the hosts and the relation of their parasites from the genus .

摘要

(Gusev 等人,)Gusev 等人采集自黑海中的梭子鲈(Temminck & Schlegel,1845)和日本海。这是首次获得日本海梭子鲈的 DNA 序列数据及其形态特征。来自黑海-亚速海地区和日本海的梭子鲈在形态和遗传上并没有显著的多样性。首次基于核 DNA 核糖体簇(18S、内部转录间隔区 1 和 28S)的三个片段重建了梭子鲈的分子系统发育。对来自大西洋和太平洋的 物种的分子分析表明, 与来自同一宿主()和同一地区的另外两个物种( 和 )在系统发育上存在显著差异。这一结果表明,宿主的系统发育和地理亲缘关系与其寄生虫属 的关系并不对应。

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