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CAAC-IPr*:易于接近的、空间位阻大的环状(烷基)(氨基)卡宾。

CAAC-IPr*: easily accessible, highly sterically-hindered cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA.

Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, Opole 45-052, Poland.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Dec 6;58(97):13467-13470. doi: 10.1039/d2cc05668b.

Abstract

IPr* (IPr* = 1,3-bis(2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) has emerged as a powerful highly hindered and sterically-flexible ligand platform for transition-metal catalysis. CAACs (CAAC = cyclic (al-kyl)(amino)carbenes) have gained major attention as strongly electron-rich carbon analogues of NHCs (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) with broad applications in both industry and academia. Herein, we report a merger of CAAC ligands with highly-hindered IPr*. The efficient synthesis, electronic characterization and application in model Cu-catalyzed hydroboration of alkynes is described. The ligands are strongly electron-rich, bulky and flexible around the N-Ar wingtip. The availability of various IPr* and CAAC templates offers a significant potential to expand the existing arsenal of NHC ligands to electron-rich bulky architectures with critical applications in metal stabilization and catalysis.

摘要

IPr*(IPr* = 1,3-双(2,6-二(二苯基甲基)-4-甲基苯基)咪唑-2-亚基)已成为一种强大的、高受阻和结构灵活的配体平台,可用于过渡金属催化。CAAC(CAAC = 环状(烷基)(氨基)卡宾)作为 NHC(NHC = 氮杂环卡宾)的强富电子碳类似物受到了广泛关注,在工业和学术界都有广泛的应用。在此,我们报告了 CAAC 配体与高度受阻的 IPr的融合。描述了其在模型炔烃铜催化硼氢化反应中的有效合成、电子特性和应用。这些配体具有很强的富电子性、庞大的体积和围绕 N-Ar 翼端的灵活性。各种 IPr和 CAAC 模板的可用性为扩展现有的 NHC 配体提供了巨大的潜力,使其成为具有电子富、体积庞大结构的配体,在金属稳定化和催化方面具有重要应用。

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本文引用的文献

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Recent advances in the chemistry and applications of N-heterocyclic carbenes.氮杂环卡宾的化学与应用的最新进展
Nat Rev Chem. 2021 Oct;5(10):711-725. doi: 10.1038/s41570-021-00321-1. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
4
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