School of Nursing, 3065Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
College of Nursing, 8041University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
J Appl Gerontol. 2023 Apr;42(4):597-606. doi: 10.1177/07334648221139477. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
The aim of the study was to examine direct care worker (DCW) perceptions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) older adults living in long-term care, assisted living, and home health settings. DCWs provide the closest interaction with LGBT older adults in these settings. The perceptions DCWs have toward LGBT older adults is important because the quality of care can be influenced by negative attitudes. Qualitative description was used to synthesize what is known about DCWs' perceptions toward LGBT older adults. The overarching theme, "Care is Different, but Not my Care," was supported by the categories Cues of Stereotyping, Cues of Prejudice, and DCWs' Social System and Reported Care. Specific implications for practice (i.e., training, recruitment, retention strategies) and policy (i.e., mandated staffing ratios, pay) are explicated to guide future interventions to ensure equitable, quality care in health care.
这项研究的目的是调查直接护理人员(DCW)对长期护理、辅助生活和家庭健康环境中居住的同性恋、双性恋、跨性别(LGBT)老年人的看法。DCW 是这些环境中与 LGBT 老年人最密切互动的人。DCW 对 LGBT 老年人的看法很重要,因为负面态度可能会影响护理质量。定性描述被用来综合了解 DCW 对 LGBT 老年人的看法。“护理是不同的,但不是我的护理”是贯穿全文的主题,由刻板印象线索、偏见线索以及 DCW 的社会系统和报告护理这三个类别来支持。具体的实践意义(即培训、招聘、保留策略)和政策(即强制性人员配备比例、薪酬)被阐明,以指导未来的干预措施,确保医疗保健中提供公平、优质的护理。