Binyamini Iris Manor, Shoshana Avihu
Faculty of Medicine, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Israel.
Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Israel.
Transcult Psychiatry. 2023 Apr;60(2):357-367. doi: 10.1177/13634615221135936. Epub 2022 Nov 16.
This article presents a qualitative study of the experience of child marriage among Bedouin in Israel. We conducted semi-structured interviews with a convenience sample of 17 young Bedouin women, aged 17-21, who were married between the ages of 12-17. The interviewees' descriptions indicate that child marriage is a powerful cultural practice that has evolved into a "natural" and "obvious" tool for supervising girls and women. All the interviewees reported domestic violence, despair, and reported suicide attempts as a response to their existential suffering in their marriage and as an act of daily resistance to a powerful and oppressive cultural practice. These findings raise challenges in the case of global mental health interventions since these interventions not only require cultural sensitivity to avoid the constraint of Western psychiatric diagnoses and classifications, but also more critical thinking about the interactions between global and local, universalist and culturalist perspectives.
本文介绍了一项关于以色列贝都因人童婚经历的定性研究。我们对17名年龄在17至21岁之间、12至17岁结婚的年轻贝都因女性进行了便利抽样的半结构化访谈。受访者的描述表明,童婚是一种强大的文化习俗,已演变成监督女孩和妇女的“自然”且“明显”的手段。所有受访者都报告了家庭暴力、绝望情绪,并表示曾试图自杀,以此应对她们在婚姻中的生存痛苦,也是对这种强大且压迫性文化习俗的日常反抗行为。这些研究结果给全球心理健康干预带来了挑战,因为这些干预不仅需要文化敏感性以避免西方精神病学诊断和分类的限制,还需要对全球与地方、普遍主义与文化主义观点之间的相互作用进行更批判性的思考。