[新冠疫情背景下人群发病率的年龄相关特征]

[THE AGE-RELATED FEATURES OF THE MORBIDITY OF THE POPULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC].

作者信息

Kizeev M V, Lazarev A V, Kalininskaya A A, Valeev V V, Mingazov R N, Stochik A A, Mingazova E N

机构信息

N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health.

Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department.

出版信息

Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2022 Dec 15;30(s1):1023-1026. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-s1-1023-1026.

DOI:10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-s1-1023-1026

PMID:36385068

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to changes in all medical and demographic indicators, including changes in the incidence of the population. The article provides an analysis of the age characteristics of the primary morbidity of the population in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. A pattern has been determined: the highest rates of primary morbidity in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic (for 2020) were determined in the age group older than working age. It was in this group that the highest incidence rates of COVID-19 were established. On the contrary, a comparative analysis of the primary morbidity of children (0-14 years old) in Russia as a whole in the «pre-pandemic» year (2019) and in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020) showed a decrease in the level of this indicator by 13.9% (from 172455.1 to 148537.7 per 100 thousand population, р < 0.05). Among the child population, 1208.3‱ cases of COVID-19 were registered. Thus, in the Central Federal District, the indicators of primary morbidity of children were lower than the general.

摘要

新冠疫情导致了所有医学和人口统计学指标的变化，包括人口发病率的变化。本文对新冠疫情背景下人群原发性发病率的年龄特征进行了分析。已确定一种模式：在新冠疫情期间（2020年），工作年龄以上年龄组的原发性发病率最高。正是在这个年龄组中，新冠疫情的发病率最高。相反，对俄罗斯儿童（0至14岁）在“疫情前”年份（2019年）和新冠疫情期间（2020年）的原发性发病率进行的比较分析显示，该指标水平下降了13.9%（从每10万人口172455.1例降至148537.7例，р<0.05）。在儿童人群中，登记了1208.3‱例新冠病例。因此，在中央联邦区，儿童原发性发病率指标低于总体水平。