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响应儿科毕业后医学教育中健康公平课程开发的行动号召:健康公平领导者(LHE)计划的设计、实施及早期成果

Responding to a call to action for health equity curriculum development in pediatric graduate medical education: Design, implementation and early results of Leaders in Health Equity (LHE).

作者信息

Hernandez Raquel G, Thompson Darcy A, Cowden John D

机构信息

Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, St. Petersburg FL, United States.

Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore MD, United States.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2022 Oct 25;10:951353. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.951353. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Recent calls to action have urged graduate medical education leaders to develop health equity-focused curricula (HEFC) to redouble efforts to promote pediatric HE and address racism. Despite this call, examples of HEFC for pediatric residents are lacking. Such curricula could catalyze educational innovations to address training gaps.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the design, content, and delivery of "Leaders in Health Equity (LHE)," an innovative HEFC delivered to categorical pediatric residents using multi-modal, service-free retreats.

METHODS

This single institution, longitudinal curriculum study occurred between 2014 and 2020 and reports multi-level outcomes including: (1) impact on trainee's health equity related knowledge, skills and satisfaction, (2) residency impact and (3) institutional impact. Educational approaches used related to design, content and delivery are summarized and detailed.

RESULTS

Trainees ( = 72) demonstrated significant improvements in pre-post knowledge and skills related to HE content. Residents also reported increased desire for advanced HE content over the course of the 6-year study period. Residency impact on operations and resources were sustainable with the opportunity for integration of LHE content in other curricular and training areas noted. Institutional impact included catalyzing organizational HE initiatives and observing an increase in resident-led quality improvement (QI) projects focused on LHE content.

CONCLUSIONS

On-going adaptation and growth of LHE content to educate increasingly prepared pediatric trainees is a critical next step and a best practice for educators in this evolving field. Developing HEFC within pediatric training programs using a longitudinal, leadership-centered approach may be an effective educational strategy in addressing pediatric health disparities.

摘要

引言

最近的行动呼吁敦促研究生医学教育领导者制定以健康公平为重点的课程(HEFC),以加倍努力促进儿科健康公平并解决种族主义问题。尽管有此呼吁,但针对儿科住院医师的HEFC实例却很缺乏。这样的课程可以催化教育创新,以弥补培训差距。

目的

描述“健康公平领导者(LHE)”的设计、内容和实施情况,这是一种通过多模式、免费务虚会向分类儿科住院医师提供的创新型HEFC。

方法

这项单机构纵向课程研究于2014年至2020年期间进行,报告了多层次的结果,包括:(1)对学员健康公平相关知识、技能和满意度的影响;(2)住院医师培训影响;(3)机构影响。总结并详细介绍了与设计、内容和实施相关的教育方法。

结果

学员(n = 72)在与HE内容相关的前后知识和技能方面有显著提高。在为期6年的研究期间,住院医师也表示对高级HE内容的需求增加。住院医师培训对运营和资源的影响是可持续的,注意到有机会将LHE内容整合到其他课程和培训领域。机构影响包括催化组织的HE倡议,并观察到以住院医师为主导的、侧重于LHE内容的质量改进(QI)项目有所增加。

结论

持续调整和扩展LHE内容,以教育准备日益充分的儿科受训人员,是这一不断发展领域的教育工作者的关键下一步和最佳实践。采用纵向、以领导力为中心的方法在儿科培训项目中开发HEFC,可能是解决儿科健康差距的有效教育策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a051/9661522/a347f0cc7aa2/fped-10-951353-g001.jpg

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