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年轻女性,初诊为多发性骨髓瘤,其骨髓中可见多核巨浆细胞,细胞浆丰富,核仁明显,核染色质细致。

Giant plasma cells with multiple immature nuclei in a young woman with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

机构信息

Hematology and Transplant Center, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", Salerno, Italy.

Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy.

出版信息

J Clin Lab Anal. 2022 Dec;36(12):e24782. doi: 10.1002/jcla.24782. Epub 2022 Nov 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Multiple myeloma with giant multinucleated plasma cells is a very rare entity and mostly reported cases are dated. This plasma cell morphology has been observed after monoclonal antibody treatments, such as daratumumab, and patients have experienced a worse prognosis with partial responses and a high rate of relapse.

RESULTS

Here, we showed a newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with giant plasma cells with multiple (up to 13) immature nuclei who achieved a complete remission after a first line therapy and underwent to autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, as per international guidelines.

摘要

背景

伴有巨大多核浆细胞的多发性骨髓瘤是一种非常罕见的实体瘤,大多数报道的病例都是陈旧性的。这种浆细胞形态在单克隆抗体治疗后如达雷妥尤单抗治疗后观察到,患者的部分缓解和高复发率导致预后较差。

结果

在这里,我们报告了一例新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤伴巨大浆细胞,具有多个(多达 13 个)不成熟核,按照国际指南,该患者一线治疗后达到完全缓解,并接受了自体造血干细胞移植。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/896e/9757013/4acf5031268b/JCLA-36-e24782-g002.jpg

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