Wen M K, Xiong L, Zheng B
Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China.
School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, People's Republic of China.
Phys Rev E. 2022 Oct;106(4-1):044137. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.106.044137.
Antiferromagnetic skyrmions are considered to be promising information carriers due to their attractive properties. Therefore, the pinning phenomenon of antiferromagnetic skyrmions is of great significance. With the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, we simulate the nonstationary dynamic behaviors of skyrmions driven by currents in a chiral antiferromagnetic thin film with quenched disorder. Based on the dynamic scaling forms, the critical current and static and dynamic critical exponents of the depinning phase transition are accurately determined. A theoretical analysis using Thiele's approach is presented in comparison with the numerical simulation. Unlike the ferromagnetic skyrmions, the critical current of the antiferromagnetic skyrmions is very sensitive to a small nonadiabatic coefficient. This is important for manipulating antiferromagnetic skyrmions and designing novel information processing devices.
反铁磁斯格明子因其具有吸引力的特性而被认为是很有前途的信息载体。因此,反铁磁斯格明子的钉扎现象具有重要意义。利用朗道 - 里夫希茨 - 吉尔伯特方程,我们模拟了具有淬火无序的手性反铁磁薄膜中电流驱动的斯格明子的非平稳动力学行为。基于动态标度形式,精确确定了脱钉相变的临界电流以及静态和动态临界指数。与数值模拟相比,给出了使用蒂勒方法的理论分析。与铁磁斯格明子不同,反铁磁斯格明子的临界电流对小的非绝热系数非常敏感。这对于操控反铁磁斯格明子和设计新型信息处理设备很重要。