青少年头痛。

Headache in Adolescents.

机构信息

Section of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital Pediatric Headache Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Division of Child Neurology, Minneapolis Clinic of Neurology, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

Neurol Clin. 2023 Feb;41(1):177-192. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2022.08.001. Epub 2022 Oct 29.

DOI:10.1016/j.ncl.2022.08.001

PMID:36400554

Abstract

The most common headache disorders in adolescents are tension-type headache, migraine, and posttraumatic headache. These disorders in adolescents may have different characteristics than in adults but can be similarly disabling. This review highlights the emerging abortive and preventive treatment options for the adolescent population. Although future high-quality headache studies in this age group are still needed, current evidence for the safety and efficacy of various treatment modalities is also discussed.

摘要

青少年最常见的头痛障碍包括紧张型头痛、偏头痛和创伤后头痛。这些在青少年中的障碍可能与成年人的不同，但同样具有致残性。这篇综述强调了针对青少年人群的新兴的发作期和预防性治疗选择。尽管仍需要在这一年龄组中进行未来的高质量头痛研究，但也讨论了各种治疗方法的安全性和有效性的现有证据。