Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433.
Department of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2023 Feb;33(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2022.03.002.
Diagnostic radiologists can increase their clinical value by supplementing image pattern recognition with knowledge of epidemiology and geographic distribution of central nervous system (CNS) infections and their causative organisms. This article reviews the changing global disease patterns, as well as zoonotic outbreaks of henipaviruses, coronaviruses, and other emerging, reemerging, and vector-borne organisms; case examples highlight typical imaging features of CNS infections and their mimics. Technical advances in neuroimaging help to enhance the value of radiologists to the multidisciplinary team and the responses to future pandemic preparation.
诊断放射科医生可以通过将流行病学和中枢神经系统（CNS）感染及其病原体的地理分布知识补充到图像模式识别中，来提高其临床价值。本文综述了全球疾病模式的变化，以及亨德拉尼帕病毒、冠状病毒和其他新发、再发及媒介传播病原体的人畜共患疫情；病例示例突出了 CNS 感染及其类似物的典型影像学特征。神经影像学技术的进步有助于提高放射科医生对多学科团队的价值，并为应对未来的大流行做好准备。
