Gallusci Philippe, Agius Dolores R, Moschou Panagiotis N, Dobránszki Judit, Kaiserli Eirini, Martinelli Federico
Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne (EGFV), University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRAE, ISVV, Villenave d'Ornon, France.
Centre of Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; Ġ.F. Abela Junior College, Ġuzè Debono Square, Msida, Malta.
Trends Plant Sci. 2023 Feb;28(2):142-153. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2022.09.004. Epub 2022 Nov 17.
Recent evidence sheds light on the peculiar type of plant intelligence. Plants have developed complex molecular networks that allow them to remember, choose, and make decisions depending on the stress stimulus, although they lack a nervous system. Being sessile, plants can exploit these networks to optimize their resources cost-effectively and maximize their fitness in response to multiple environmental stresses. Even more interesting is the capability to transmit this experience to the next generation(s) through epigenetic modifications that add to the classical genetic inheritance. In this opinion article, we present concepts and perspectives regarding the capabilities of plants to sense, perceive, remember, re-elaborate, respond, and to some extent transmit to their progeny information to adapt more efficiently to climate change.
最近的证据揭示了植物独特的智能类型。尽管植物缺乏神经系统,但它们已经发展出复杂的分子网络,使它们能够根据压力刺激进行记忆、选择和决策。作为固着生物,植物可以利用这些网络以经济高效的方式优化资源,并在应对多种环境压力时最大化其适应性。更有趣的是,植物能够通过表观遗传修饰将这种经验传递给下一代,这是对经典遗传继承的补充。在这篇观点文章中,我们提出了关于植物感知、察觉、记忆、重新处理、响应以及在一定程度上向其后代传递信息以更有效地适应气候变化的能力的概念和观点。