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tisagenlecleucel 在复发或难治性滤泡性淋巴瘤的成年日本患者中的疗效和安全性:ELARA 试验的 2 期结果。

Efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in adult Japanese patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma: results from the phase 2 ELARA trial.

机构信息

Department of Hematology, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-cho, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.

Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan.

出版信息

Int J Hematol. 2023 Feb;117(2):251-259. doi: 10.1007/s12185-022-03481-y. Epub 2022 Nov 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Tisagenlecleucel yielded a high durable response rate in patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) follicular lymphoma (FL) in the global phase 2 ELARA trial. Here, we report the efficacy, safety, and cellular kinetics of tisagenlecleucel in a subgroup of Japanese patients with r/r FL from ELARA.

METHODS

ELARA (NCT03568461) is a global single-arm trial of tisagenlecleucel in patients with r/r FL who received ≥ 2 prior lines of therapy. The primary endpoint was the complete response rate (CRR), and the secondary endpoints were the overall response rate, duration of response, progression-free survival, overall survival, safety, and cellular kinetics.

RESULTS

As of March 29, 2021, nine Japanese patients were enrolled and received tisagenlecleucel with a median follow-up of 13.6 months (range, 10.5‒19.3). Per independent review committee, CRR was 100% (95% CI 63.1‒100). Within 8 weeks of infusion, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) of any grade was reported in 6 patients (66.7%); however, no grade ≥ 3 CRS or any grade serious neurological events or treatment-related deaths were observed.

CONCLUSION

Tisagenlecleucel showed high efficacy and manageable safety in adult Japanese patients with r/r FL. Moreover, the clinical outcomes were similar to the global population, which supports the potential of tisagenlecleucel in Japanese patients with r/r FL.

摘要

背景

Tisagenlecleucel 在全球 2 期 ELARA 试验中,对复发/难治性(r/r)滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)患者显示出高持久缓解率。在此,我们报告了来自 ELARA 的 r/r FL 日本患者亚组中 tisagenlecleucel 的疗效、安全性和细胞动力学。

方法

ELARA(NCT03568461)是一项 tisagenlecleucel 在接受了≥2 线既往治疗的 r/r FL 患者中的全球单臂试验。主要终点是完全缓解率(CRR),次要终点是总缓解率、缓解持续时间、无进展生存期、总生存期、安全性和细胞动力学。

结果

截至 2021 年 3 月 29 日,共有 9 名日本患者入组并接受了 tisagenlecleucel 治疗,中位随访时间为 13.6 个月(范围 10.5-19.3)。根据独立审查委员会的评估,CRR 为 100%(95%CI 63.1-100)。在输注后 8 周内,6 名患者(66.7%)报告出现任何级别细胞因子释放综合征(CRS);然而,未观察到任何级别≥3 的 CRS 或任何级别严重神经系统事件或治疗相关死亡。

结论

Tisagenlecleucel 在复发/难治性 FL 的成年日本患者中显示出高疗效和可管理的安全性。此外,临床结果与全球人群相似,这支持了 tisagenlecleucel 在日本 r/r FL 患者中的应用潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/24c1/9889457/42c8210e1c5e/12185_2022_3481_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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