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Insights on the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through the eyes.

作者信息

Zhu Rui, Yu Zi-Yan, Han Lin

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110005, Liaoning Province, China.

Eye Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110005, Liaoning Province, China.

出版信息

Int J Ophthalmol. 2022 Nov 18;15(11):1857-1863. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2022.11.18. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.18240/ijo.2022.11.18
PMID:36404966
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9631193/
Abstract

A novel coronavirus, named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2 or 2019-nCOV), causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has rapidly spread to most countries and regions worldwide since it broke out at the end of 2019. Epidemic of the virus produces a tremendous pressure on the global health systems. With progressive insight into SARS-CoV-2, the role of eye tissue has attracted wide attention in the spread of COVID-19. Whether SARS-CoV-2 can enter the human body through eyes and cause infection? The fact that unprotected exposure of the eyes to 2019-nCoV might have allowed the virus to infect the body implies that 2019-nCOV can invade eye tissue and set foot in organism. Facing the severe challenge of preventing spread of the COVID-19, combined with the high-risk environment of ophthalmology, it is crucial to investigate ocular tropism of coronavirus. This paper explores the possibility of coronavirus transmission through the eye from aspects of probable mechanisms, clinical cases, detection of coronavirus; and puts forward precautions for ophthalmologists and nurses. Consequently, this review reveals our understanding of ocular tropism of coronavirus and contributes to determining risk of ocular transmission, raising awareness of necessary eye protection among medical workers and reducing further prevalence of SARS-CoV-2.

摘要

相似文献

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Insights on the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through the eyes.

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[1]
COVID-19 and Alzheimer's Disease Share Common Neurological and Ophthalmological Manifestations: A Bidirectional Risk in the Post-Pandemic Future.

Cells. 2023-11-10

本文引用的文献

[1]
COVID-19 infection with keratitis as the first clinical manifestation.

Int J Ophthalmol. 2022-9-18

[2]
Omicron Variant (B.1.1.529): Infectivity, Vaccine Breakthrough, and Antibody Resistance.

J Chem Inf Model. 2022-1-24

[3]
Sequence analysis of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant Omicron in South Africa.

J Med Virol. 2022-4

[4]
Why Does the SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC Spread So Rapidly? Universal Conditions for the Rapid Spread of Respiratory Viruses, Minimum Viral Loads for Viral Aerosol Generation, Effects of Vaccination on Viral Aerosol Generation, and Viral Aerosol Clouds.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-9-17

[5]
SARS-CoV-2 and the Eyes: A Review of the Literature on Transmission, Detection, and Ocular Manifestations.

Med Sci Monit. 2021-9-11

[6]
Exploring the Effect of Structure-Based Scaffold Hopping on the Inhibition of Coxsackievirus A24v Transduction by Pentavalent N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Conjugates.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-8-5

[7]
Covid-19: Are high rates of B.1.617.2 linked to vaccine hesitancy?

BMJ. 2021-5-25

[8]
Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Through the Ocular Route.

Clin Ophthalmol. 2021-2-18

[9]
The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) nucleic acids detected in the saliva and conjunctiva of some naturally infected dromedary camels in Saudi Arabia -2019.

Zoonoses Public Health. 2021-6

[10]
Ophthalmology-focused publications and findings on COVID-19: A systematic review.

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021-7

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