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喉结节性筋膜炎和黏液脂肪瘤:一例罕见病例报告并文献复习。

Nodular Fasciitis and Myxolipoma of the Larynx: A rare case report with brief literature review.

机构信息

Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2022 Nov;22(4):574-577. doi: 10.18295/squmj.8.2021.112. Epub 2022 Nov 7.

Abstract

Nodular fasciitis (NF) is a peculiar, rapid-growing soft tissue lesion, typically appearing in subcutaneous tissue. Approximately 20% of NF occurs in the head and neck region, where they can involve any anatomic site. Laryngeal involvement, however, is quite rare. Lipoma is recognised as a slow growing, benign mesenchymal tumour; myxolipoma is a rare variant which has a prominent myxoid background. Laryngeal lipoma is infrequent, accounting for only 0.6% of all benign laryngeal lesions. We report a 61-year-old male patient with laryngeal nodular fasciitis coexisting with myxolipoma who presented to a tertiary care hospital in Ar Ramtha, Jordan, in 2020. Radiological and histological findings were indicative of laryngeal nodular fasciitis and myxolipoma was incidentally diagnosed. Following trans-oral debulking of the lesion the mass enlarged rapidly and the patient underwent a tracheostomy with complete mass excision and right partial laryngectomy through an open surgical approach. The patient had an uneventful recovery with no evidence of recurrence. The purpose of this report is to broaden the differential diagnosis of rapid-growing laryngeal masses that cause airway obstruction and to stress the significance of integrative interdisciplinary collaboration to establish an accurate diagnosis, thereby allowing proper management for benign pathologies and avoid futile aggressive treatment.

摘要

结节性筋膜炎(NF)是一种特殊的、快速生长的软组织病变,通常出现在皮下组织中。大约 20%的 NF 发生在头颈部,可累及任何解剖部位。然而,喉部受累相当罕见。脂肪瘤被认为是一种缓慢生长的良性间叶肿瘤;黏液脂肪瘤是一种罕见的变体,具有明显的黏液样背景。喉部脂肪瘤很少见,仅占所有良性喉部病变的 0.6%。我们报告了 2020 年在约旦拉姆塔的一家三级护理医院就诊的一名 61 岁男性患者,他患有喉部结节性筋膜炎合并黏液脂肪瘤。影像学和组织学检查提示为喉部结节性筋膜炎,意外诊断为黏液脂肪瘤。病变经口腔减瘤术后,肿块迅速增大,患者行气管切开术,通过开放式手术完全切除肿块并进行右侧部分喉切除术。患者恢复顺利,无复发迹象。本报告的目的是拓宽快速生长的导致气道阻塞的喉部肿块的鉴别诊断,并强调整合多学科协作的重要性,以建立准确的诊断,从而为良性病变提供适当的治疗,并避免无效的激进治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5cfa/9645510/2930e0f9e2e8/squmj2211-574-577f1.jpg

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