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越南2022年儿童和青少年身体活动成绩单的结果。

Results from Viet Nam's 2022 report card on physical activity for children and youth.

作者信息

Nguyen Phuong, Nguyen Dan Xuan, Khanh-Dao Le Long, Ananthapavan Jaithri, Na Phan Danh, Tang Hong K

机构信息

Deakin University, Deakin Health Economics, Institute for Health Transformation, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Deakin University, Global Obesity Centre, Institute for Health Transformation, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Exerc Sci Fit. 2023 Jan;21(1):52-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2022.11.002. Epub 2022 Nov 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Active Healthy Kids 2022 Viet Nam Report Card provides an evidence-based assessment of 10 indicators of community and government-led initiatives that impact the physical activity levels of children and youth in Vietnam.

METHODS

A systematic framework developed by the Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance was used. Each indicator: , and was assessed against predefined benchmarks. EBSCOhost databases and Google Scholar were searched for relevant academic and grey literature (e.g., government reports) respectively to inform indicator grading.

RESULTS

The indicator received the highest grade 'A', followed by the indicator which was graded as 'B-'. Three indicators () received 'C' grades. was graded 'D+'. received the lowest grade of 'F'. , , and were not graded due to lack of data. was graded B-.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first physical activity report card for children and adolescents in Viet Nam. Evidence suggests that Vietnamese children and adolescents have low physical activity levels and high levels of sedentary behaviors. Initiatives to promote physical activity in children predominantly focus on promoting physical education in schools. Increased community-based programs promoting physical activity outside of school settings are required. Future research should address the surveillance gap in , , and

摘要

背景

《2022年越南积极健康儿童报告卡》对10项由社区和政府主导的倡议指标进行了基于证据的评估,这些倡议影响着越南儿童和青少年的身体活动水平。

方法

采用了积极健康儿童全球联盟制定的系统框架。每个指标均对照预定义基准进行评估。分别在EBSCOhost数据库和谷歌学术中搜索相关学术文献和灰色文献(如政府报告),以为指标分级提供参考。

结果

指标获得最高等级“A”,其次是指标被评为“B-”。三个指标( )获得“C”级。 被评为“D+”。 获得最低等级“F”。 、 和 因缺乏数据未分级。 被评为B-。

结论

这是越南首份关于儿童和青少年身体活动的报告卡。有证据表明,越南儿童和青少年身体活动水平较低,久坐行为水平较高。促进儿童身体活动的倡议主要侧重于促进学校体育教育。需要增加校外促进身体活动社区项目。未来研究应填补 、 和 方面的监测空白。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2614/9664477/82deb057a0a6/gr1.jpg

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