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对查德维克·博斯曼结直肠癌死亡反应的种族差异:将媒体使用作为准社会悲伤的应对工具

Racial Differences in Response to Chadwick Boseman's Colorectal Cancer Death: Media Use as a Coping Tool for Parasocial Grief.

作者信息

Myrick Jessica G, Willoughby Jessica F, Clark Meredith D

机构信息

Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.

Edward R. Murrow College of Communication, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2025 Jun;91(2):639-658. doi: 10.1177/00302228221139345. Epub 2022 Nov 21.

Abstract

The August 2020 death of Black actor Chadwick Boseman, at age 43 from colon cancer was a notable public event. Given Boseman's popularity, particularly amongst Black audiences, and racial disparities in colorectal cancer rates, public responses to this news provided a window into potential racial differences in expressing and responding to parasocial grief, that is, grief at the loss of a public figure. Additionally, given how the movies he starred in were easily viewable by audiences stuck at home during the COVID-19 pandemic and given his popularity on digital spaces like Black Twitter, this case offers insights into how media use can help people cope with parasocial grief. We conducted a mixed-methods survey study of audience responses Boseman's death. Quantitative results reveal that Black audiences had different rates of social sharing and movie viewing than non-Black audiences, with additional insights emerging from a thematic analysis of the open-ended data.

摘要

2020年8月,43岁的黑人演员查德维克·博斯曼因结肠癌去世,这是一个引人注目的公共事件。鉴于博斯曼的知名度,尤其是在黑人观众中的知名度,以及结直肠癌发病率的种族差异,公众对这一消息的反应为了解在表达和应对准社会悲伤(即因失去公众人物而产生的悲伤)方面潜在的种族差异提供了一个窗口。此外,考虑到他主演的电影在新冠疫情期间被困在家中的观众很容易观看,以及他在“黑人推特”等数字空间的受欢迎程度,这个案例为媒体使用如何帮助人们应对准社会悲伤提供了见解。我们对观众对博斯曼去世的反应进行了一项混合方法的调查研究。定量结果显示,黑人观众与非黑人观众在社交分享和电影观看率方面存在差异,对开放式数据的主题分析还得出了其他见解。

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