DeGroot Jocelyn M, Leith Alex P
1 Department of Applied Communication Studies, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, IL, USA.
2 Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Omega (Westport). 2018 Aug;77(3):199-216. doi: 10.1177/0030222815600450. Epub 2015 Aug 17.
In 2009, Lawrence Kutner, a character on television's House, M.D., unexpectedly committed suicide. A Facebook memorial group was created shortly thereafter in memory of the fictional character. A thematic analysis of fan postings on Kutner's Facebook memorial page revealed evidence of people experiencing parasocial grief as they displayed emotional expressions of grief, reminisced, and advocated for Kutner. Through thematic analysis, we discovered that elements of parasocial relationships, particularly parasocial breakups, were apparent as the members posted evidence of their grief over the loss of a television character. Moreover, this parasocial grief is likely to be disenfranchised, as the death of a television character is typically not recognized by others as a legitimate loss. This study also highlighted the role of social media as an outlet for grief as well as revealed confusion between fiction and reality resulting from social media.
2009年,电视剧《豪斯医生》中的角色劳伦斯·库特纳意外自杀。此后不久,一个纪念这位虚构角色的脸书纪念群组被创建。对库特纳脸书纪念页面上粉丝帖子的主题分析显示,人们在表达悲伤情绪、回忆往事并为库特纳发声时,存在准社会悲伤的迹象。通过主题分析,我们发现准社会关系的元素,尤其是准社会关系的破裂,在成员们发布因失去一个电视角色而悲伤的证据时很明显。此外,这种准社会悲伤很可能得不到认可,因为电视角色的死亡通常不被他人视为一种合理的损失。这项研究还凸显了社交媒体作为悲伤宣泄渠道的作用,同时揭示了社交媒体导致的虚构与现实之间的混淆。