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印尼一家临时医院中 COVID-19 重症患者的压疮管理:两例报告。

Pressure Injury Management in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19 in a Makeshift Hospital in Indonesia: A Report of Two Cases.

机构信息

Kezia Eveline, MD, is Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Resident at Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Hemma W. Indriyani, MD, is Internist at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya. Rachmaniar Pramanasari, MD, is Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon at Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya. Firas F. Alkaff, MD, is Lecturer at Division of Pharmacology and Therapy, Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga and PhD Researcher at Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Adv Skin Wound Care. 2022 Dec 1;35(12):1-6. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000891076.19171.39.

Abstract

Patients who are critically ill with COVID-19 need ventilation support in the ICU. However, ICU patients are at higher risk of developing a pressure injury (PI). Unfortunately, PI prevention is not optimally implemented in Indonesia, especially in the makeshift hospitals created during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here, the authors report two cases of critically ill patients with COVID-19 who developed large sacral PIs during hospitalization in a makeshift hospital in Indonesia. The first patient developed a stage 3, 7 × 7-cm sacral PI on the 14th day of hospitalization. The second patient developed a stage 4, 12 × 8-cm sacral PI on the 16th day of hospitalization. Both patients had elevated d-dimer levels and used a noninvasive ventilator for 1 week. The wounds were treated with surgical debridement, silver hydrogel dressing, and hydrocolloid dressing and complemented with static air mattress overlay. The authors recommend that in situations where there is a shortage of healthcare workers, the government should provide pressure-redistribution devices and silicone foam dressings for all critically ill patients to prevent PI development and lighten the workload of healthcare workers.

摘要

因 COVID-19 而病重的患者需要在 ICU 中接受通气支持。然而,ICU 患者发生压力性损伤(PI)的风险更高。不幸的是,PI 预防在印度尼西亚并未得到最佳实施,特别是在 COVID-19 大流行期间设立的临时医院中。在这里,作者报告了两例在印度尼西亚的临时医院住院期间发生大型骶尾部 PI 的 COVID-19 重症患者。第一例患者在住院第 14 天出现了 3 期、7×7cm 的骶尾部 PI。第二例患者在住院第 16 天出现了 4 期、12×8cm 的骶尾部 PI。两名患者的 D-二聚体水平均升高,且使用无创通气 1 周。伤口采用外科清创术、银凝胶敷料和水胶体敷料治疗,并辅以静态空气床垫覆盖。作者建议,在医护人员短缺的情况下,政府应为所有重症患者提供压力再分布装置和硅酮泡沫敷料,以预防 PI 的发生并减轻医护人员的工作负担。

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