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确保沟通友好的绿色和公共空间,建设可持续城市:可持续发展目标 11。

Ensuring communication-friendly green and public spaces for sustainable cities: Sustainable Development Goal 11.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

Cities Research Institute, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2023 Feb;25(1):27-31. doi: 10.1080/17549507.2022.2138544. Epub 2022 Nov 23.

Abstract

PURPOSE

In this commentary article, we explore the needs of people with communication disability in relation to sustainable and inclusive communities. More green and public spaces is one strategy identified by the United Nations in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for creating sustainable and inclusive communities. We argue that through thoughtful design, these spaces could address the needs of people with communication disability and foster greater social interaction thereby supporting mental well-being. We present a model related to planning and design of green and public spaces that may provide a useful framework for considering the communication needs of people with a communication disability.

RESULT

Creative and practical approaches to planning green and public spaces, in consultation with local community members with lived experience of communication disability, helps to ensure inclusive meeting spaces that encourage connection over isolation.

CONCLUSION

Well-designed green and public spaces provide opportunities for natural communication for people with communication disability and may decrease their sense of isolation, thereby reducing the risk of concomitant mental health problems. Future research is needed to explore how stakeholder consultation could enhance planning processes and address the specific needs of people with communication disability. This commentary focuses on sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11) and also addresses good health and well-being (SDG 3) and partnerships for the goals (SDG 17).

摘要

目的

在这篇评论文章中,我们探讨了有沟通障碍的人在可持续和包容性社区方面的需求。联合国在可持续发展目标(SDGs)中确定了增加绿色和公共空间这一策略,以创建可持续和包容性社区。我们认为,通过深思熟虑的设计,这些空间可以满足有沟通障碍的人的需求,促进更多的社会互动,从而支持心理健康。我们提出了一个与绿色和公共空间规划和设计相关的模型,该模型可以为考虑有沟通障碍的人的沟通需求提供一个有用的框架。

结果

与有沟通障碍的当地社区成员进行协商,提出了创造性和实用的规划绿色和公共空间的方法,有助于确保有包容性的会议空间,鼓励他们相互联系而不是孤立。

结论

精心设计的绿色和公共空间为有沟通障碍的人提供了自然沟通的机会,并可能减少他们的孤立感,从而降低伴随而来的心理健康问题的风险。需要进一步研究利益相关者协商如何增强规划过程并满足有沟通障碍的人的具体需求。本篇评论重点关注可持续城市和社区(可持续发展目标 11),同时也涉及到良好的健康和福祉(可持续发展目标 3)以及目标合作伙伴关系(可持续发展目标 17)。

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