Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Shanghai Bone Tumor Institute, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200080, PR China.
National Research Center for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute of Hematology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, PR China.
Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 23;13(1):7207. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34689-5.
Osteosarcoma (OS) is a primary malignant bone tumor that most commonly affects children, adolescents, and young adults. Here, we comprehensively analyze genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic data from 121 OS patients. Somatic mutations are diverse within the cohort, and only TP53 is significantly mutated. Through unsupervised integrative clustering of the multi-omics data, we classify OS into four subtypes with distinct molecular features and clinical prognosis: (1) Immune activated (S-IA), (2) Immune suppressed (S-IS), (3) Homologous recombination deficiency dominant (S-HRD), and (4) MYC driven (S-MD). MYC amplification with HR proficiency tumors is identified with a high oxidative phosphorylation signature resulting in resistance to neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Potential therapeutic targets are identified for each subtype, including platinum-based chemotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, anti-VEGFR, anti-MYC and PARPi-based synthetic lethal strategies. Our comprehensive integrated characterization provides a valuable resource that deepens our understanding of the disease, and may guide future clinical strategies for the precision treatment of OS.
骨肉瘤(OS)是一种常见于儿童、青少年和青年的原发性恶性骨肿瘤。在这里,我们全面分析了 121 例 OS 患者的基因组、表观基因组和转录组数据。在该队列中,体细胞突变是多样的,只有 TP53 发生显著突变。通过对多组学数据进行无监督综合聚类,我们将 OS 分为具有不同分子特征和临床预后的四个亚型:(1)免疫激活型(S-IA),(2)免疫抑制型(S-IS),(3)同源重组缺陷主导型(S-HRD)和(4)MYC 驱动型(S-MD)。具有 HR 功能的 MYC 扩增肿瘤具有较高的氧化磷酸化特征,导致对新辅助化疗的耐药性。为每个亚型确定了潜在的治疗靶点,包括铂类化疗、免疫检查点抑制剂、抗 VEGFR、抗 MYC 和基于 PARPi 的合成致死策略。我们全面的综合特征提供了一个有价值的资源,加深了我们对该疾病的理解,并可能指导未来针对 OS 的精准治疗的临床策略。
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