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电影剪辑影响观众的时间感知。

Movie editing influences spectators' time perception.

机构信息

Hôpital Fondation Rothschild, Paris, France.

Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center-CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 22;12(1):20084. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23992-2.

Abstract

Filmmakers use different techniques (e.g., camera movements, editing) to shape viewers' experience. In particular, editing can be used to handle the temporal unfolding of events represented in a movie. Nevertheless, little is known about how different editing types impact viewers' time perception. In an exploratory on-line study (90 participants) and a pre-registered conceptual replication study (60 participants), we asked participants to judge (Study 1) or reproduce (Study 2) the duration of 45 excerpts of the movie "Le Ballon Rouge" containing either continuous editing, action discontinuity editing or no editing. Each excerpt was formatted in three durations (2000, 2500 or 3000 ms). In both studies, we reported that scenes containing continuous editing were perceived as longer than the other two scene types. Moreover, scenes containing action discontinuity editing were perceived as longer than scenes with no editing. This study contributes to the emerging field of psycho-cinematics which could ultimately develop the dialog between arts and science.

摘要

电影制作人使用不同的技术(例如,镜头运动、剪辑)来塑造观众的体验。特别是,剪辑可以用于处理电影中所代表的事件的时间展开。然而,对于不同的剪辑类型如何影响观众的时间感知知之甚少。在一项在线探索性研究(90 名参与者)和一项预先注册的概念复制研究(60 名参与者)中,我们要求参与者判断(研究 1)或再现(研究 2)电影“红气球”中 45 个片段的时长,这些片段包含连续剪辑、动作不连续性剪辑或无剪辑。每个片段都有三种时长(2000、2500 或 3000 毫秒)。在两项研究中,我们报告说,包含连续剪辑的场景比其他两种场景类型被感知为更长。此外,包含动作不连续性剪辑的场景比没有剪辑的场景被感知为更长。这项研究为新兴的心理电影学领域做出了贡献,该领域最终可能会发展艺术和科学之间的对话。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58cc/9684412/70cba949f1e4/41598_2022_23992_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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