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17-β雌二醇上调雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌球状体中的能量代谢途径、细胞增殖和肿瘤侵袭性。

17-β Estradiol up-regulates energy metabolic pathways, cellular proliferation and tumor invasiveness in ER+ breast cancer spheroids.

作者信息

Pacheco-Velázquez Silvia Cecilia, Ortega-Mejía Ingrid Itzayanna, Vargas-Navarro Jorge Luis, Padilla-Flores Joaquín Alberto, Robledo-Cadena Diana Xochiquetzal, Tapia-Martínez Gabriela, Peñalosa-Castro Ignacio, Aguilar-Ponce José Luis, Granados-Rivas Juan Carlos, Moreno-Sánchez Rafael, Rodríguez-Enríquez Sara

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

Laboratorio de Control Metabólico, Carrera de Biología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Los Reyes Ixtacala, Hab, Tlalnepantla, Mexico.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2022 Nov 7;12:1018137. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1018137. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Several biological processes related to cancer malignancy are regulated by 17-β estradiol (E2) in ER+-breast cancer. To establish the role of E2 on the atypical cancer energy metabolism, a systematic study analyzing transcription factors, proteins, and fluxes associated with energy metabolism was undertaken in multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTS) from human ER+ MCF-7 breast cancer cells. At E2 physiological concentrations (10 and 100 nM for 24 h), both ERα and ERβ receptors, and their protein target pS2, increased by 0.6-3.5 times . non-treated MCTS, revealing an activated E2/ER axis. E2 also increased by 30-470% the content of several transcription factors associated to mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) (p53, PGC1-α) and glycolytic pathways (HIF1-α, c-MYC). Several OxPhos and glycolytic proteins (36-257%) as well as pathway fluxes (48-156%) significantly increased being OxPhos the principal ATP cellular supplier (>75%). As result of energy metabolism stimulation by E2, cancer cell migration and invasion processes and related proteins (SNAIL, FN, MM-9) contents augmented by 24-189% non-treated MCTS. Celecoxib at 10 nM blocked OxPhos (60%) as well as MCTS growth, cell migration and invasiveness (>40%); whereas the glycolytic inhibitor iodoacetate (0.5 µM) and doxorubicin (70 nM) were innocuous. Our results show for the first time using a more physiological tridimensional cancer model, resembling the initial stages of solid tumors, that anti-mitochondrial therapy may be useful to deter hormone-dependent breast carcinomas.

摘要

在雌激素受体阳性(ER+)的乳腺癌中,17-β雌二醇(E2)可调节多种与癌症恶性程度相关的生物学过程。为明确E2在非典型癌症能量代谢中的作用,我们对来自人ER+ MCF-7乳腺癌细胞的多细胞肿瘤球体(MCTS)进行了一项系统研究,分析了与能量代谢相关的转录因子、蛋白质和通量。在E2的生理浓度(10和100 nM,处理24小时)下,ERα和ERβ受体及其蛋白靶点pS2均增加了0.6至3.5倍,相较于未处理的MCTS,表明E2/ER轴被激活。E2还使与线粒体生物发生和氧化磷酸化(OxPhos)相关的几种转录因子(p53、PGC1-α)以及糖酵解途径(HIF1-α、c-MYC)的含量增加了30%至470%。几种OxPhos和糖酵解蛋白(增加36%至257%)以及途径通量(增加48%至156%)显著增加,其中OxPhos是细胞内主要的ATP供应者(>75%)。由于E2刺激能量代谢,癌细胞迁移和侵袭过程以及相关蛋白(SNAIL、FN、MM-9)的含量相较于未处理的MCTS增加了24%至189%。10 nM的塞来昔布可阻断OxPhos(60%)以及MCTS的生长、细胞迁移和侵袭(>40%);而糖酵解抑制剂碘乙酸(0.5 µM)和多柔比星(70 nM)则无此作用。我们首次使用更具生理学意义的三维癌症模型(类似于实体瘤的初始阶段)表明,抗线粒体疗法可能有助于抑制激素依赖性乳腺癌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/119a/9676491/f339a95e7c97/fonc-12-1018137-g001.jpg

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