非营养性吸吮习惯对……口腔携带情况的影响

Influence of Nonnutritive Sucking Habits on the Oral Carriage of .

作者信息

Al Haidar Aseel

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

出版信息

Int J Dent. 2022 Nov 14;2022:1216727. doi: 10.1155/2022/1216727. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/1216727

PMID:36419951

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9678441/

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of nonnutritive sucking habits on the presence of oral .

METHODS

One hundred and twenty children aged 3-5 years old were enrolled in the present case-control study, as follows: 60 children with continuous pacifier and thumb sucking habits (study group) and 60 children without any sucking habits (control group). The children in the two groups were matched in terms of age and gender. Information was gathered from the parents concerning their children using a special sheet. Sterile swabs were taken from both groups and cultured on agar plates. Then, they were subjected to further biochemical tests to identify species. The mean of the count was determined for each child. Descriptive, independent -test and chi-square test statistics were used. The level of significance was set at < 0.05.

RESULTS

The presence of nonnutritive sucking habits was related to a higher carriage of among children.

CONCLUSION

Nonnutritive sucking habits may act as a predisposing factor that enhances the colonization of oral .

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估非营养性吸吮习惯对口腔内（某种情况，原文未明确）存在的影响。

方法

120名3至5岁儿童被纳入本病例对照研究，具体如下：60名有持续使用安抚奶嘴和吮拇指习惯的儿童（研究组）和60名无任何吸吮习惯的儿童（对照组）。两组儿童在年龄和性别方面进行了匹配。通过一张特殊表格从家长那里收集有关他们孩子的信息。从两组中采集无菌拭子并在琼脂平板上培养。然后，对它们进行进一步的生化测试以鉴定（某种微生物，原文未明确）种类。确定每个孩子的（某种微生物数量，原文未明确）平均值。使用描述性统计、独立样本t检验和卡方检验统计。显著性水平设定为P<0.05。