Budohoski Karol P, Rennert Robert C, Mortimer Vance, Couldwell William T, Grandhi Ramesh
Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neurosciences Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Neurosurg Focus Video. 2022 Oct 1;7(2):V6. doi: 10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2264. eCollection 2022 Oct.
Ruptured blister aneurysms have significant rates of morbidity and mortality, but evidence of positive results with use of flow-diverting stents such as the Pipeline embolization device (PED) is growing. The authors describe the staged endovascular treatment of a ruptured left internal carotid artery blister aneurysm in a patient with a Hunt and Hess grade IV subarachnoid hemorrhage. PED placement was done via the common femoral artery using a triaxial delivery system. The telescoping stent technique performed over 48-72 hours achieved sufficient coverage of the aneurysm neck while limiting treatment time during the acute presentation and allowing interim dual antiplatelet treatment. A staged approach allows the targeting of a second PED placement in patients whose aneurysm continues to fill on the first follow-up angiogram. The authors have not experienced increased thromboembolic complications with this approach. Complete occlusion was achieved by postbleed day 8. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2264.
破裂的泡状动脉瘤具有较高的发病率和死亡率,但使用如Pipeline栓塞装置(PED)等血流导向支架取得积极效果的证据越来越多。作者描述了一名Hunt和Hess分级为IV级蛛网膜下腔出血患者的破裂左颈内动脉泡状动脉瘤的分期血管内治疗。通过股总动脉使用三轴输送系统进行PED置入。在48 - 72小时内实施的套叠支架技术实现了对动脉瘤颈部的充分覆盖,同时在急性期限制了治疗时间,并允许进行临时双联抗血小板治疗。分期方法允许在首次随访血管造影时动脉瘤仍有显影的患者中靶向进行第二次PED置入。作者采用这种方法并未遇到血栓栓塞并发症增加的情况。在出血后第8天实现了完全闭塞。视频可在此处找到:https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2264 。