免疫宇宙联盟:免疫介导的炎症性疾病个体化医学中的多组学综合方法。
ImmUniverse Consortium: Multi-omics integrative approach in personalized medicine for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.
机构信息
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy.
IBD Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Italy.
出版信息
Front Immunol. 2022 Nov 9;13:1002629. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1002629. eCollection 2022.
Immune mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are a heterogeneous group of debilitating, multifactorial and unrelated conditions featured by a dysregulated immune response leading to destructive chronic inflammation. The immune dysregulation can affect various organ systems: gut (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease), joints (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), skin (e.g., psoriasis, atopic dermatitis), resulting in significant morbidity, reduced quality of life, increased risk for comorbidities, and premature death. As there are no reliable disease progression and therapy response biomarkers currently available, it is very hard to predict how the disease will develop and which treatments will be effective in a given patient. In addition, a considerable proportion of patients do not respond sufficiently to the treatment. ImmUniverse is a large collaborative consortium of 27 partners funded by the Innovative Medicine Initiative (IMI), which is sponsored by the European Union (Horizon 2020) and in-kind contributions of participating pharmaceutical companies within the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA). ImmUniverse aims to advance our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying two immune-mediated diseases, ulcerative colitis (UC) and atopic dermatitis (AD), by pursuing an integrative multi-omics approach. As a consequence of the heterogeneity among IMIDs patients, a comprehensive, evidence-based identification of novel biomarkers is necessary to enable appropriate patient stratification that would account for the inter-individual differences in disease severity, drug efficacy, side effects or prognosis. This would guide clinicians in the management of patients and represent a major step towards personalized medicine. ImmUniverse will combine the existing and novel advanced technologies, including multi-omics, to characterize both the tissue microenvironment and blood. This comprehensive, systems biology-oriented approach will allow for identification and validation of tissue and circulating biomarker signatures as well as mechanistic principles, which will provide information about disease severity and future disease progression. This truly makes the ImmUniverse Consortium an unparalleled approach.
免疫介导的炎症性疾病(IMIDs)是一组异质性的、使人虚弱的、多因素的和不相关的疾病,其特征是免疫反应失调导致破坏性的慢性炎症。免疫失调可影响多种器官系统:肠道(例如,炎症性肠病)、关节(例如,类风湿性关节炎)、皮肤(例如,银屑病、特应性皮炎),导致发病率高、生活质量下降、合并症风险增加和过早死亡。由于目前没有可靠的疾病进展和治疗反应生物标志物,因此很难预测疾病将如何发展以及哪种治疗方法对特定患者有效。此外,相当一部分患者对治疗反应不足。ImmUniverse 是一个由 27 个合作伙伴组成的大型合作联盟,由创新药物倡议(IMI)资助,该倡议由欧盟(地平线 2020)赞助,以及参与欧洲制药工业和协会联合会(EFPIA)的制药公司的实物贡献。ImmUniverse 旨在通过追求综合多组学方法,深入了解溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和特应性皮炎(AD)这两种免疫介导疾病的分子机制。由于 IMIDs 患者之间存在异质性,因此需要全面、基于证据的新型生物标志物的识别,以实现适当的患者分层,从而考虑到疾病严重程度、药物疗效、副作用或预后的个体差异。这将指导临床医生对患者进行管理,并代表向个性化医疗迈进的重要一步。ImmUniverse 将结合现有的和新的先进技术,包括多组学,来描述组织微环境和血液。这种全面的、面向系统生物学的方法将允许识别和验证组织和循环生物标志物特征以及机制原则,这将提供有关疾病严重程度和未来疾病进展的信息。这确实使 ImmUniverse 联盟成为无与伦比的方法。