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临床实用社会语言学认知-交流障碍评估

Clinically Applicable Sociolinguistic Assessment for Cognitive-Communication Disorders.

机构信息

School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Moravian University, Bethlehem, PA.

The University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.

出版信息

Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2023 Mar 23;32(2S):966-976. doi: 10.1044/2022_AJSLP-22-00102. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The third International Cognitive-Communication Disorders Conference was held in early 2022, providing an opportunity for researchers and clinicians to discuss management of cognitive-communication disorders (CCDs). Presentations that addressed social discourse initiated broader conversations about implementing sociolinguistic methods in research and clinical contexts. Given the heterogeneity of CCDs and sociocultural contexts, a person-centered approach is needed. Sociolinguistic methods are inherently relevant and salient to the individual's communication context and partners. Sociolinguistic analyses provide information about language skills, cognitive-communication skills, and social cognition. The purpose of this article is to share a model of social communication and provide descriptions of current methods that can be used by researchers and clinicians to capture the complexity of social communication, thereby advancing our knowledge and practice.

CONCLUSION

Although there is a growing literature base that supports the inclusion of sociolinguistic methods, there remains a disconnect between the literature and clinical application that current researchers and practitioners have an opportunity to address.

SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.21614268.

摘要

目的

第三届国际认知-交际障碍会议于 2022 年初举行,为研究人员和临床医生提供了一个讨论认知-交际障碍(CCDs)管理的机会。关于社会话语的介绍引发了更广泛的关于在研究和临床环境中实施社会语言学方法的讨论。鉴于 CCD 和社会文化背景的异质性,需要采用以患者为中心的方法。社会语言学方法与个人的沟通环境和伙伴息息相关。社会语言学分析提供了有关语言技能、认知沟通技能和社会认知的信息。本文的目的是分享一个社会沟通模型,并描述研究人员和临床医生可以用来捕捉社会沟通复杂性的当前方法,从而推进我们的知识和实践。

结论

尽管有越来越多的文献支持纳入社会语言学方法,但文献与临床应用之间仍然存在脱节,当前的研究人员和临床医生有机会解决这一问题。

补充材料

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.21614268.

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