Bushmaker Trenton, Yinda Claude Kwe, Morris Dylan H, Holbrook Myndi G, Gamble Amandine, Adney Danielle, Bushmaker Cara, van Doremalen Neeltje, Fischer Robert J, Plowright Raina K, Lloyd-Smith James O, Munster Vincent J
bioRxiv. 2022 Nov 21:2022.11.21.517352. doi: 10.1101/2022.11.21.517352.
SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted principally via air; contact and fomite transmission may also occur. Variants-of-concern (VOCs) are more transmissible than ancestral SARS-CoV-2. We find that early VOCs show greater aerosol and surface stability than the early WA1 strain, but Delta and Omicron do not. Stability changes do not explain increased transmissibility.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)主要通过空气传播;接触传播和污染物传播也可能发生。值得关注的变异株(VOCs)比原始的SARS-CoV-2更具传播性。我们发现,早期的VOCs在气溶胶和表面上比早期的WA1毒株表现出更高的稳定性,但德尔塔和奥密克戎变异株并非如此。稳定性变化并不能解释传播性的增加。