Suppr超能文献

三级医疗中心的耳鼻喉科:割伤颈部的处理方法

Cut Neck, Department of E.N.T in a Tertiary Centre: How We Approach.

作者信息

Phookan Jyotirmoy, Talukdar Rakesh, Das Hirak Jyoti, Saikia Nabajyoti, Mili Mohan Kr, Gohain Mridusmita

机构信息

Department of ENT, Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam 786002 India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Oct;74(Suppl 2):2153-2159. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-02021-6. Epub 2020 Aug 18.

Abstract

Cut neck injury needs prolonged hospitalization, high cost care, reduced quality of life and above all death. Proper exploration is a must in preventing co-morbidities like shock, sepsis, laryngotracheal stenosis or fistula formation. Neck trauma can involve muscles, vessels, nerves, bone and hollow viscera. Though the repair of neck means planning and skill for repair of the structure, the tracheal repair needs special attention to avoid tracheal stenosis. 12 patients were included in the prospective study of 8 months. Management plan was undertaken which were thoroughly studied and discussed with respect to two tracheoplasty cases done in ENT OT, AMCH. Apart from haemodynamic stability all patients were assessed for injury to hollow viscera and planned accordingly as this centre is an important centre for airway reconstruction. Male female ratio was 11:1. Suicidal cut neck injury was the most common cause. Two cases were of tracheal stenosis post tracheostomy. One of the case had associated neurovascular injury but with patent airway. Rest of the cases were repaired under general and/or local anaesthesia. Primary aim should be to maintain airway and to look for the extent of injury to reduce morbidity. Expertise of surgeons' skill is developing every day hence the successfulness of repair will be tested by least of morbidity. From this institute which is skilled in airway reconstruction we could comment that airway reconstruction team should be an integral part of surgeons' team.

摘要

割颈伤需要长期住院、高额护理费用、生活质量下降,最重要的是会导致死亡。进行恰当的探查对于预防诸如休克、脓毒症、喉气管狭窄或瘘管形成等并发症是必不可少的。颈部创伤可累及肌肉、血管、神经、骨骼和中空脏器。虽然颈部修复意味着对结构修复的规划和技巧,但气管修复需要特别注意以避免气管狭窄。在为期8个月的前瞻性研究中纳入了12例患者。制定了管理计划,并就阿姆利则医学学院耳鼻喉科手术室进行的两例气管成形术病例进行了深入研究和讨论。除了血流动力学稳定外,所有患者均评估了中空脏器损伤情况并据此制定计划,因为该中心是气道重建的重要中心。男女比例为11:1。自杀性割颈伤是最常见的原因。两例为气管切开术后气管狭窄。其中一例伴有神经血管损伤,但气道通畅。其余病例在全身和/或局部麻醉下进行修复。首要目标应是维持气道并查明损伤程度以降低发病率。外科医生的技术专长每日都在发展,因此修复的成功率将通过最低发病率来检验。从这个擅长气道重建的机构我们可以评论说,气道重建团队应是外科医生团队不可或缺的一部分。

相似文献

1
Cut Neck, Department of E.N.T in a Tertiary Centre: How We Approach.三级医疗中心的耳鼻喉科:割伤颈部的处理方法
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Oct;74(Suppl 2):2153-2159. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-02021-6. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
2
Neck Trauma: ENT Prospects.颈部创伤:耳鼻喉科展望
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Mar;69(1):52-57. doi: 10.1007/s12070-016-1048-3. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
3
4
Airway reconstruction: review of an approach to the advanced-stage laryngotracheal stenosis.气道重建:晚期喉气管狭窄治疗方法综述
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 May-Jun;83(3):299-312. doi: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.03.012. Epub 2016 Apr 27.
5
"Penetrating Neck Injuries: A Comprehensive Study".《穿透性颈部损伤:一项综合研究》
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Dec;74(Suppl 3):6189-6194. doi: 10.1007/s12070-021-02886-1. Epub 2021 Oct 3.
8
Cut Throat Injury: Our Experience in Rural Set-Up.割喉伤:我们在农村地区的经验
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Mar;69(1):35-41. doi: 10.1007/s12070-016-1033-x. Epub 2016 Nov 29.
9
Summarized institutional experience of paediatric airway surgery†.小儿气道手术的机构经验总结†
Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016 Apr;49(4):1119-26. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv263. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
10
Update on the diagnosis and management of pediatric laryngotracheal stenosis.儿童喉气管狭窄的诊断与治疗进展。
Expert Rev Respir Med. 2022 Oct;16(10):1035-1041. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2022.2145947. Epub 2022 Nov 18.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验