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蓝光驱动的[4+2]-环加成反应:色烯并[4,3-]喹啉和色烯并[4,3-][1,8]萘啶骨架的立体选择性合成。

Blue Light-Driven [4+2]-Cycloaddition: Diastereoselective Synthesis of Chromeno[4,3-]quinoline and Chromeno[4,3-][1,8]naphthyridine Scaffolds.

机构信息

Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 27272, Sharjah27272, UAE.

Department of Biology, Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah26666, UAE.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 Dec 16;87(24):16722-16735. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02380. Epub 2022 Dec 1.

Abstract

A one-pot, metal-free, light-driven [4+2]-cycloaddition reaction is described by accessing a diverse collection of chromeno[4,3-]quinoline and chromeno[4,3-][1,8]naphthyridine scaffolds in a diastereoselective manner. This process delivered stereoisomers, which were challenging to produce by an inverse-demand Diels-Alder reaction. The tetracyclic products were provided in good yields, promoted by rose bengal and blue light in a single operation. The developed protocol proceeded efficiently without the need for expensive photosensitizers such as Ir or Ru complexes. The cascade is modular and step-economic, and the substrate scope is wide. Polycyclic architectures can be assembled from readily available aniline, aminoazine, indole, and salicylaldehyde derivatives.

摘要

本文描述了一种一锅、无金属、光驱动的[4+2]-环加成反应,通过以非对映选择性方式获得了多种色烯并[4,3-]喹啉和色烯并[4,3-][1,8]萘啶骨架。该过程提供了立体异构体,这是通过逆需求 Diels-Alder 反应难以产生的。在单一操作中,四元环产物在 Rose Bengal 和蓝光的促进下以良好的收率得到。该方法高效进行,无需使用昂贵的光敏剂,如 Ir 或 Ru 配合物。该级联反应具有模块化和经济性,底物范围广泛。多环架构可以从易于获得的苯胺、氨基嗪、吲哚和水杨醛衍生物中组装得到。

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