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视频提示能帮助智障和其他发育障碍的年轻人习得职业技能。

Young adults with intellectual and other developmental disabilities acquire vocational skills with video prompting.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Western Michigan University.

Kalamazoo Regional Educational Service Agency.

出版信息

J Appl Behav Anal. 2023 Jan;56(1):181-200. doi: 10.1002/jaba.963. Epub 2022 Dec 1.

Abstract

Students with intellectual and other developmental disabilities often require substantial support to acquire the skills needed to secure work experience and paid employment. Prior findings suggest that video prompting is likely to be an effective and feasible strategy for establishing such skills. To evaluate this possibility in a special education transition program, we examined the effectiveness of a video prompting procedure in teaching 8 young adults with developmental disabilities to perform job-related tasks (doing laundry, checking in to work, vacuuming, stripping bed). The intervention was effective with all participants. The skills maintained over 3 months, and the participants performed the tasks accurately in a new setting with different materials. Participants were reportedly satisfied with the intervention and deemed it easy to use.

摘要

智障和其他发育障碍的学生通常需要大量的支持,以获得获得工作经验和带薪就业所需的技能。先前的研究结果表明,视频提示很可能是建立这些技能的有效且可行的策略。为了在特殊教育过渡计划中评估这种可能性,我们研究了视频提示程序在教授 8 名发育障碍的年轻人执行与工作相关的任务(洗衣服、签到、吸尘、铺床)方面的有效性。所有参与者的干预措施都有效。技能在 3 个月内保持不变,参与者在新环境中使用不同的材料准确地完成任务。据报道,参与者对干预措施感到满意,并认为它易于使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30dc/10108215/081807a7844a/JABA-56-181-g007.jpg

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