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娱乐行业中的自杀行为:对澳大利亚工作安排、社会支持和幸福感之间相互作用的初步探索。

Suicidal behaviors in the entertainment industry: a preliminary exploration of the interplay between work scheduling, social support, and wellbeing in Australia.

机构信息

Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.

University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Dec 1;22(1):754. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-04376-2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Workers of the Australian entertainment industry exhibit disproportionately high rates of impaired psychological wellbeing and suicidal behaviors, with such rates being exacerbated by the negative impact of working long and odd hours (Work Scheduling Impact; WSI). Nonetheless, stable and secure social support networks may buffer the risks associated with such systemic difficulties.

METHODS

The responses of 1302 Australian entertainment industry workers (50.3% females, M 38.39 years) on the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Short Form Health Survey, WSI, and suicidal behaviors questions were examined via moderation analyses.

RESULTS

Higher social support and lower WSI appeared to reduce the suicidal ideation of those experiencing poorer mental health, while lower WSI further enhanced social support's positive effect.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings highlight the likely detrimental effect of WSI regarding the suicidal ideation reported by vulnerable Australian entertainment industry workers and stress the importance of the social support they experience.

PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS

Interventions attempting to increase social support could improve inherent conditions associated with the Australian entertainment industry. Similarly, the negative effect of working long and odd hours on workers' mental health and suicidal behaviors indicates the need to regulate the industry appropriately.

摘要

目的

澳大利亚娱乐行业的工作者表现出不成比例的高比例心理困扰和自杀行为,而这种比例因工作时间长且不规律(工作时间表影响;WSI)的负面影响而加剧。尽管如此,稳定和安全的社会支持网络可能会缓冲与这些系统性困难相关的风险。

方法

通过调节分析,对 1302 名澳大利亚娱乐行业工作者(50.3%为女性,M 年龄 38.39 岁)的多维感知社会支持量表、简短健康调查、WSI 和自杀行为问题的反应进行了检查。

结果

较高的社会支持和较低的 WSI 似乎降低了心理健康较差者的自杀意念,而较低的 WSI 进一步增强了社会支持的积极影响。

结论

研究结果强调了 WSI 对脆弱的澳大利亚娱乐行业工作者报告的自杀意念可能产生的不利影响,并强调了他们所经历的社会支持的重要性。

公共卫生意义

旨在增加社会支持的干预措施可能会改善澳大利亚娱乐行业相关的固有条件。同样,工作时间长且不规律对工人的心理健康和自杀行为的负面影响表明需要适当规范该行业。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ba7/9716698/7a894bb67417/12888_2022_4376_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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