School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
General Office of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee, Xi'an, China.
Front Public Health. 2022 Nov 15;10:963215. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.963215. eCollection 2022.
This study employs latent class analysis to analyze the social participation patterns of elderly Chinese, as well as the impact of different social participation patterns on memory. According to the results, older persons exhibit four distinct social participation patterns. and senior citizens with a strong emphasis on entertainment had a better memory than those with a low participation level. Although there was no difference in urban elders' memory across the four social engagement patterns, the connection varied significantly between urban and rural seniors. As a result, it is suggested that the elderly's memory be improved by protecting their right to social involvement, enriching the style and content of social participation, and assuring the continuity of their social obligations.
本研究采用潜在类别分析方法分析中国老年人的社会参与模式,以及不同社会参与模式对记忆的影响。研究结果表明,老年人表现出四种不同的社会参与模式。与参与水平较低的老年人相比,娱乐参与度较高的老年人记忆力更好。虽然在四种社会参与模式下,城市老年人的记忆没有差异,但城市和农村老年人之间的联系差异显著。因此,建议通过保护老年人的社会参与权、丰富社会参与的方式和内容以及确保其社会义务的连续性来提高老年人的记忆力。