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免疫功能低下患者的蠕形螨病:综述

Demodicosis among immunocompromised patients: a review.

作者信息

Marquardt-Feszler Adriana, Cekała Karolina, Dębska-Ślizień Alicja, Imko-Walczuk Beata

机构信息

Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

出版信息

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2022 Oct;39(5):829-837. doi: 10.5114/ada.2022.120879. Epub 2022 Nov 9.

DOI:10.5114/ada.2022.120879
PMID:36457664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9704464/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Demodex mites (DM) are the most common ectoparasites of humans. Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis are the two species we are hosts for. Through the years there have been more data proving DM to be a pathogenic parasite. To this date it has not clear which groups of patients are clearly prone to develop demodicosis.

AIM

To present a literature review in order to analyse and establish whether immunosuppressed patients are prone to develop demodicosis.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Data were collected mostly from the PubMed database and through citation searching of the articles.

RESULTS

A total amount of 23 case reports and 13 original works were included. Out of them, 4 original works deny the correlation between demodicosis and immunosuppression whereas 9 original works suggest that correlation.

CONCLUSIONS

Demodicosis seems to be correlated with immunosuppression, but it requires more study in the future.

摘要

引言

蠕形螨是人类最常见的体表寄生虫。毛囊蠕形螨和皮脂蠕形螨是寄生于人体的两个种类。多年来,越来越多的数据证明蠕形螨是一种致病寄生虫。迄今为止,尚不清楚哪些患者群体明显易患蠕形螨病。

目的

进行文献综述,以分析并确定免疫抑制患者是否易患蠕形螨病。

材料与方法

数据主要从PubMed数据库收集,并通过对文章的引用检索获取。

结果

共纳入23篇病例报告和13篇原创作品。其中,4篇原创作品否认蠕形螨病与免疫抑制之间的相关性,而9篇原创作品表明存在这种相关性。

结论

蠕形螨病似乎与免疫抑制有关,但未来还需要更多研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2654/9704464/3ff07f629659/PDIA-39-48118-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2654/9704464/3bde801fb008/PDIA-39-48118-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2654/9704464/3ff07f629659/PDIA-39-48118-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2654/9704464/3bde801fb008/PDIA-39-48118-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2654/9704464/3ff07f629659/PDIA-39-48118-g002.jpg

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Dermatol Ther. 2020 May;33(3):e13394. doi: 10.1111/dth.13394. Epub 2020 Apr 25.
3
Pre-Treatment and Post-Treatment Demodex Densities in Patients under Immunosuppressive Treatments.免疫抑制治疗患者的治疗前和治疗后蠕形螨密度。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Mar 3;56(3):107. doi: 10.3390/medicina56030107.
4
The Incidence of in the Combination of Allergic Rhinitis and Diabetes Mellitus.变应性鼻炎与糖尿病合并症中的发病率。 (你提供的原文“in the Combination of Allergic Rhinitis and Diabetes Mellitus.”前缺少具体内容,我按照字面意思翻译,可能存在信息不完整的问题,你可补充完整原文后继续向我提问。)
Iran J Parasitol. 2019 Jul-Sep;14(3):459-464.
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Demodicosis revealing an HIV infection.毛囊虫病揭示了一例HIV感染。
New Microbes New Infect. 2019 Jun 9;31:100525. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2019.100525. eCollection 2019 Sep.
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Skin-homing T-cell responses associated with Demodex infestation and rosacea.与蠕形螨感染和酒渣鼻相关的皮肤归巢 T 细胞反应。
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