Ubimago John Ifeanyi, Essien Meraiyebu Aminyene, Iseko Kingsley Iyoko, Oguche Omachoko Emmanuel, Inyang Nkechi Gift, Sabiya Kalma Pembari
Department of Family Medicine, Limi Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Department of Radiology, Limi Hospital, Abuja.
Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Nov 26;18(2):572-576. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.10.077. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Avulsion of the lesser trochanter is a rare but disturbing condition, which usually occurs in males between the ages of 7-16 years with significant physical activities or in athletes. Diagnosis is more often than not challenging, but with a good history, physical examination, and imaging modality, diagnosis can be clinched, and the prognosis is good even with a conservative management approach. This case report is that of a 12-year-old male who suddenly fell while participating in sporting activities in school. As a consequence of the fall, he felt severe pain in the left groin region with an associated inability to bear weight on the affected limb. A radiograph study of the hip revealed a fracture of the left lesser trochanter. Based on the diagnosis, a conservative approach, which entails the use of analgesics, and partial weight-bearing mobilization with axillary crutches to take the weight off the affected limb for a period, was the choice of management for this subject. Fifteen weeks following the conservative management for the avulsion of the left femoral lesser trochanter fracture, the subject sustained a similar injury to the contralateral groin, consequential to return to sporting activities. In conclusion, rare as avulsion of the lesser trochanter may be, a high index of suspicion must be raised in any adolescent with a painful limp following engagement in any sporting activities, and such individuals should have a radiograph study done to achieve prompt and effective care.
小转子撕脱是一种罕见但令人困扰的病症,通常发生在7至16岁有大量体育活动的男性或运动员身上。诊断往往具有挑战性,但通过详细的病史、体格检查和影像学检查手段,可以确诊,即使采用保守治疗方法,预后也良好。本病例报告讲述的是一名12岁男性,他在学校参加体育活动时突然摔倒。摔倒后,他感到左腹股沟区域剧痛,且患侧肢体无法承重。髋部的X线检查显示左小转子骨折。基于该诊断,对于该患者,选择的治疗方法是保守治疗,包括使用镇痛药,并用腋拐进行部分负重活动,以使患侧肢体在一段时间内不负重。在对左股骨小转子撕脱骨折进行保守治疗15周后,该患者因恢复体育活动,对侧腹股沟遭受了类似损伤。总之,尽管小转子撕脱可能很罕见,但对于任何在参与体育活动后出现疼痛性跛行的青少年,都必须提高警惕,此类患者应进行X线检查,以便获得及时有效的治疗。