Nayak Deepthi, Thangavel Arthi, Sagili Haritha
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, 605006 India.
J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2022 Oct;72(5):449-453. doi: 10.1007/s13224-021-01522-w. Epub 2021 Jul 14.
Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy is a rare and challenging obstetric emergency. It can present as acute abdomen with features of hypovolemic shock and requires high index of suspicion for diagnosis as various obstetric and non-obstetric causes have similar presenting features. Here we present a case of primigravida at 33 weeks of gestation who presented with acute abdomen, signs of shock and a pathological trace on cardiotocogram. She underwent laparotomy and cesarean section in view of suspicion of abruption placentae. Intraoperatively there was hemoperitoneum of 600 ml with 750 g clots and a small venous bleeder on the posterior surface of the uterus which was secured with hemostatic sutures. Patient got discharged along with the baby on seventh postoperative day. Timely intervention is paramount in reducing maternal morbidity and mortality.
妊娠期自发性腹腔内出血是一种罕见且具有挑战性的产科急症。它可表现为具有低血容量休克特征的急腹症,由于各种产科和非产科原因具有相似的临床表现,因此诊断需要高度的怀疑指数。在此,我们报告一例妊娠33周的初产妇,她出现了急腹症、休克体征以及胎心监护的异常图形。鉴于怀疑胎盘早剥,她接受了剖腹探查术和剖宫产术。术中发现腹腔内有600毫升积血和750克血凝块,子宫后表面有一个小静脉出血点,用止血缝线进行了处理。患者在术后第七天与婴儿一同出院。及时干预对于降低孕产妇发病率和死亡率至关重要。