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基于自由基环丙醇开环引发的串联环化反应高效合成菲啶和氧化吲哚。

Radical Cyclopropanol Ring Opening Initiated Tandem Cyclizations for Efficient Synthesis of Phenanthridines and Oxindoles.

作者信息

Davis Dexter C, Haskins Christopher W, Dai Mingji

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, United States.

出版信息

Synlett. 2017 May;28(8):913-918. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1588929. Epub 2017 Jan 10.

Abstract

β-Keto radicals can be readily generated from single-electron oxidation and ring opening of cyclopropanols. Herein, we report new ways of trapping β-keto radicals derived from Mn(III)-mediated oxidative cyclopropanol ring opening with biaryl isonitriles and -aryl acrylamides derived from anilines. Through tandem radical cyclization processes, substituted phenanthridines and oxindoles can be synthesized in one step and good to excellent yield. These new synthetic methods feature broad substrate scope and mild reaction conditions, efficiently form two carbon-carbon bonds, and use cheap and commercially available manganese salts as oxidants. Concomitant installation of ketone functionality in the final products provides a handle for further functionalization of these important and biologically relevant scaffolds.

摘要

β-酮基自由基可通过环丙醇的单电子氧化和开环反应轻松生成。在此,我们报道了用联芳基异腈和由苯胺衍生的芳基丙烯酰胺捕获源自锰(III)介导的氧化环丙醇开环反应的β-酮基自由基的新方法。通过串联自由基环化过程,可一步合成取代菲啶和氧化吲哚,产率良好至优异。这些新的合成方法具有底物范围广、反应条件温和的特点,能有效形成两个碳-碳键,并使用廉价且市售的锰盐作为氧化剂。在最终产物中同时引入酮官能团为这些重要且与生物学相关的骨架的进一步官能化提供了途径。

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本文引用的文献

1
Catalytic Carbonylative Spirolactonization of Hydroxycyclopropanols.羟基环丙烷的催化羰基化螺内酯化反应
J Am Chem Soc. 2016 Aug 24;138(33):10693-9. doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b06573. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
10
Catalytic Dual 1,1-H-Abstraction/Insertion for Domino Spirocyclizations.催化双 1,1-H-抽提/插入的串联环化反应。
J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Jul 22;137(28):8928-31. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b05735. Epub 2015 Jul 8.

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