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[针对3至5岁儿童的基于学校的促进健康和预防疾病的情感教育项目的设计与试点测试。]

[Design and pilot testing of a school-based emotional education program for health promotion and prevention for children from 3 to 5 years of age.].

作者信息

Bartroli Checa Montse, Bosque-Prous Marina, Juárez Martínez Olga, Clotas Boté Catrina, Teixidó-Compañó Ester, Ramos Vaquero Pilar, Espelt Albert

机构信息

Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Barcelona. España.

Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF). Barcelona. España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2022 Nov 8;96:e202211080.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Increasing emotional competence is a health promotion strategy that can be enhanced through school-based emotional education programs. This study aims to describe the participative process to design the emotional education program 1, 2, 3, emoció! aimed at children aged from 3 to 5 years and to analyze the results of the pilot test.

METHODS

Existing international emotional education programs were reviewed. A participative process was carried out for its adaptation and a pilot test of the training and materials. Training and activity evaluation questionnaires were used to calculate mean scores for quantitative responses and percentages for categorical responses, and the Emotional Competence Profile Questionnaire for teaching staff was administered before and after the intervention and for which it was calculated whether there were significant differences between the two scores using Wilcoxon test.

RESULTS

Eleven school programs were reviewed. The Social and Emotional Aspects of Learning (SEAL) program was selected. Seventeen professionals participated in working groups to carry out the adaptation to the Barcelona context. Eleven schools participated in the pilot test. The teachers increased their emotional competencies. The teachers' average evaluation of the activities was 8.18 out of 10. The result of the whole is the 1, 2, 3, emoció! program.

CONCLUSIONS

The 1, 2, 3, emoció! program is well received by the schools participating in the pilot test. Future studies should evaluate its effectiveness.

摘要

目的

提高情绪能力是一种健康促进策略,可通过基于学校的情绪教育项目得到加强。本研究旨在描述针对3至5岁儿童设计“1、2、3,情绪!”情绪教育项目1、2、3的参与过程,并分析试点测试的结果。

方法

对现有的国际情绪教育项目进行了审查。开展了一个参与过程以对其进行改编,并对培训和材料进行了试点测试。使用培训和活动评估问卷来计算定量回答的平均分数和分类回答的百分比,并在干预前后对教师进行情绪能力概况问卷调查,并使用威尔科克森检验计算两个分数之间是否存在显著差异。

结果

审查了11个学校项目。选择了“学习的社会和情感方面”(SEAL)项目。17名专业人员参与了工作组,以使其适应巴塞罗那的情况。11所学校参与了试点测试。教师提高了他们的情绪能力。教师对活动的平均评价为8.18分(满分10分)。最终成果是“1、2、3,情绪!”项目。

结论

参与试点测试的学校对“1、2、3,情绪!”项目反响良好。未来的研究应评估其有效性。

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