Laboratoire de Psychologie et Neurocognition (LPNC CNRS 5105), Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2023 May-Jun;14(3):e1638. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1638. Epub 2022 Dec 2.
In this article we review the literature on the phenomenology of retrieval from the personal past, and propose a framework for understanding how epistemic feelings and metacognitive reflections guide the retrieval of representations of past events in the Self Memory System. Our focus is on an overlooked aspect of autobiographical memory, the phenomenology of the retrieval process, as opposed to the products of retrieval themselves. As we argue in the present paper, this is not some magical collection of phenomena, but centers on the feeling of familiarity derived from retrieval fluency during the process of retrieval. The relationship between retrieval fluency and retrieved content, interpreted metacognitively is what gives autobiographical retrieval its particular phenomenological "flavor." To illustrate our point, we focus on two phenomena that only recently were considered alongside each other: the déjà vu experience and involuntary autobiographical memories. Our proposal is that the feeling of familiarity (i.e., this reminds me of something) for the personal past acts to guide deliberate, conscious memory search. We argue that the critical concept in the phenomenology of retrieval is fluency-how readily information comes to mind. This article is categorized under: Psychology > Memory Philosophy > Consciousness Philosophy > Knowledge and Belief.
在本文中，我们回顾了个人过去检索现象学的文献，并提出了一个理解认知感受和元认知反思如何指导自我记忆系统中过去事件的表象检索的框架。我们关注的是自传体记忆被忽视的一个方面，即检索过程的现象学，而不是检索本身的产物。正如我们在本文中所论证的，这不是一些神奇的现象集合，而是集中在检索过程中检索流畅性所产生的熟悉感上。检索流畅性和被检索内容之间的关系，从元认知的角度进行解释，这就是自传体检索具有特殊现象学“味道”的原因。为了说明我们的观点，我们集中讨论了两个最近才被一起考虑的现象：既视感体验和无意识自传体记忆。我们的提议是，对个人过去的熟悉感（即，这让我想起了一些事情）会引导有意识的、有意识的记忆搜索。我们认为，检索现象学中的关键概念是流畅性——信息多么容易出现在脑海中。本文归类于：心理学 > 记忆哲学 > 意识哲学 > 知识和信念
