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DEX, Delirium and Dilemma.DEX,谵妄与困境。
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2
Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of perioperative dexmedetomidine to reduce delirium and mortality after cardiac surgery.围手术期使用右美托咪定降低心脏手术后谵妄和死亡率的随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
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Perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces delirium after cardiac surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.围手术期右美托咪定可减少心脏手术后谵妄:一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
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The effect of peri-operative dexmedetomidine on the incidence of postoperative delirium in cardiac and non-cardiac surgical patients: a randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial.围手术期右美托咪定对心脏和非心脏手术患者术后谵妄发生率的影响:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
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Dexmedetomidine's Relationship to Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review.右美托咪定与心脏手术患者谵妄的关系:一项系统评价。
Crit Care Nurs Q. 2020 Jan/Mar;43(1):28-38. doi: 10.1097/CNQ.0000000000000289.

引用本文的文献

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Author Response.作者回复。
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本文引用的文献

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Determining association between blood glucose variability and postoperative delirium in acute aortic dissection patients: methodological issues.探讨急性主动脉夹层患者血糖变异性与术后谵妄的关系:方法学问题。
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Dec 4;16(1):344. doi: 10.1186/s13019-021-01715-4.
2
Association between perioperative hypotension and postoperative delirium and atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: A post-hoc analysis of the DECADE trial.心脏手术后围手术期低血压与术后谵妄和心房颤动的关系:DECade 试验的事后分析。
J Clin Anesth. 2022 Feb;76:110584. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110584. Epub 2021 Nov 14.
3
Meta-analyses of clinical trials: are we getting lemonade from lemons?临床试验的荟萃分析:我们能否从柠檬中得到柠檬汁?
Br J Anaesth. 2022 Feb;128(2):233-235. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.09.028. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
4
Current Evidence Demonstrates a Significant Reduction in the Incidence of Delirium With Postoperative Dexmedetomidine Versus Propofol Sedation.当前证据表明,与丙泊酚镇静相比,术后使用右美托咪定可显著降低谵妄的发生率。
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2022 Jan;36(1):347-348. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2021.06.026. Epub 2021 Jun 25.
5
Dexmedetomidine reduces the incidence of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.右美托咪定可降低心脏手术后术后谵妄的发生率:一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
BMC Anesthesiol. 2021 May 18;21(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s12871-021-01370-1.
6
Risk factors of postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis.心脏手术后术后谵妄的危险因素:荟萃分析。
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Apr 26;16(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s13019-021-01496-w.
7
Critical Review and Meta-Analysis of Postoperative Sedation after Adult Cardiac Surgery: Dexmedetomidine Versus Propofol.成人心脏手术后镇静的术后评估和荟萃分析:右美托咪定与丙泊酚。
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021 Apr;35(4):1134-1142. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.10.022. Epub 2020 Oct 17.
8
Safeguarding anaesthesia research from spin.保护麻醉学研究不受歪曲。
Br J Anaesth. 2020 Dec;125(6):e460-e462. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.08.042. Epub 2020 Sep 18.
9
Dexmedetomidine for reduction of atrial fibrillation and delirium after cardiac surgery (DECADE): a randomised placebo-controlled trial.右美托咪定减少心脏手术后心房颤动和谵妄(DECADE):一项随机安慰剂对照试验。
Lancet. 2020 Jul 18;396(10245):177-185. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30631-0.
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Implications of Practice Variability: Comment.实践变异性的影响:评论
Anesthesiology. 2020 Oct 1;133(4):943-944. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003465.

DEX,谵妄与困境。

DEX, Delirium and Dilemma.

机构信息

Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences (ABVIMS) and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2023 Apr 23;38(2):305-308. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2022-0002.

DOI:10.21470/1678-9741-2022-0002
PMID:36459474
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10069254/
Abstract

Dexmedetomidine has been subjected to an extensive evaluation for its' role in the prevention of postoperative delirium following cardiac surgery. In striking contrast to the preexisting meta-analysis supporting postoperative delirium-reduction with dexmedetomidine, few recently concluded multicentric large scale randomized controlled trials suggest otherwise. This article aims to present a nuanced perspective of the evolving controversy by attempting to decode the apparent incongruences in the literature accumulating off-late, which is particularly pertinent amidst an ever-escalating heterogeneity in the current research ecosystem.

摘要

右美托咪定在心脏手术后预防术后谵妄方面的作用已经得到了广泛的评估。与先前支持使用右美托咪定减少术后谵妄的荟萃分析形成鲜明对比的是,最近几项结论性的多中心大规模随机对照试验表明并非如此。本文旨在通过试图解读最近积累的文献中明显的不一致之处,呈现出这一争议的细微差别,这在当前研究生态系统中日益增加的异质性中尤为重要。